24-ka Astaamood ee Hore ee Ilaah iyo Macnahooda

Kaalay Ragnarok, Loki waxaa loogu talagalay inuu baxsado oo wuxuu hoggaamin doonaa kooxda weyn si loo soo afjaro adduunka ragga iyo Ilaahyada. [22]

12. Lotus - ilaahyo kala duwan oo Hinduuga ah ( khuraafaadka Hinduuga)

The Ubaxa Lotus wuxuu ku hayaa muhiimad diimeed oo ka mid ah kuwa caqiidada Hinduuga.

Lord Brahma, oo ah Ilaaha Hinduuska ah ee abuurista, wuxuu ka dhashay ubaxa Lotus ee xuddunta Lord Vishnu, waxaana inta badan lagu sawiraa inuu ka fikirayo ubaxa lotuska ah. [23]

Waa mid ka mid ah walxaha rabbaaniga ah ee lagu muujiyey ilaahyada kale ee Hinduuga sida Parwati, Saraswati, Krishna, iyo Ganesha.

Ubaxku wuxuu u adeegaa si uu u muujiyo tamarta nolosha iyo baraaruga miyirka ruuxiga ah. [23]

13. Cerberus - Hades (Giriigii hore)

Sawir 164417081 © InsimaHaklai, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sida laga soo xigtay caadooyinka Giriiga, Zeus waxay dhashay gabadh aan hooyo lahayn, Athena, oo ka soo baxday wejigiisa.

Waxa loo tixgeliyey ilmaha uu jecel yahay Zeus; sidaas awgeed, waxay door muuqda iyo awood ku heshay pantheon ee Ilaahyada Olombikada. [35] [36]

Waxaa ka mid ahaa waajibaadkeeda inay iska indho-tirto khilaafyada dadka. Sidaa darteed, waa sababta waranku qayb ka yahay sawirradeeda badan ee farshaxanka Giriigga.

Waxaa loo tixgeliyey inay tahay ilaahadda dagaalka, laakiin wax badan oo lagu sameeyo xikmadda iyo xeeladaha ay ku jirto halkii ay ka ahayd dabeecadda kululaynta ee la xidhiidha Ares, Ilaaha kale ee dagaalka iyo walaalka Athena. 37 [38]

19. Wadjet - Horus (Masaaridii hore)

Isha Horus

Tan iyo waaberiga ilbaxnimada, aadanuhu waxay ku sababeeyeen jiritaanka Ilaah. Sidaa darteed, caadooyin badan oo diimeed oo taariikhda soo maray waxay leeyihiin fikrado kala duwan oo ku saabsan fikradda Ilaah, awoodda ay u nisbeeyaan abuurka rabaani ah, iyo khuraafaadka ku xeeran.

Fikradaha ku xeeran Ilaahay intooda badan waxay ku salaysan yihiin sharraxaadda sarbeeb ahaaneed ee ruuxyada la xurmeeyo, rabbaaniga ah, ama xitaa fikradaha ruuxiga ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo calaamado iyo sawir-qaadis si ay u qabtaan nuxurka dhabta ah ee dabeecadda Ilaah.

Anagoo tixgelinayna sida ay calaamadahani ugu soo noqnoqdaan qoraallada, runes-ka, iyo kutubta caadooyinka diineed ee kala duwan, waxaanu eegaynaa qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan oo aan ka tarjumayno macnahooda.

Hoos waa 24 Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee ilaah iyada oo loo marayo taariikhda hore:

Shaxda Tusmada

1.Djed - Osiris (Masaaridii hore)

> Djed amulet

Madxafka Farshaxanka Magaalada, CC0, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

Osiris wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah shanta ilaahyada asalka ah ee Masaarida qadiimiga ah Pantheon of Gods. Osiris waxaa lagu tiriyaa inuu keenay ilbaxnimo dadka Masar hore, taasoo ka dhigtay inay noqoto janno leh qaab dhismeed, abaabul iyo barwaaqo. [1]

Calaamadda Djed ee la xidhiidha Osiris waa mid ka dhigan dib-u-cusbooneysiin iyo dib-u-cusbooneysiin.

Arag-farshaxannada la soo kabsaday ayaa tilmaamaya sidii tiir ay qaybo ka baxsan yihiin oo u taagan laf dhabarta Osiris.

>Taalloka bixitaan. [9]

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii Hercules, ina Zeus, qabashada Cerberus waxay ahayd shaqadiisii ​​​​ugu dambeysay iyo tan ugu dhibka badan.

Hades wuu oggolaaday tan isagoo shardi ku ah in Hercules uu kaga adkaaday wax aan ahayn gacmihiisa qaawan. Inkasta oo uu qaniinay, haddana wuxuu ku guulaystey inuu hoos u dhigo Cerberus, isagoo keenay Eurystheus.

Kadib, Cerberus waxaa lagu soo celiyay Hades oo dib u bilaabay doorkeedii ilaalineed ee albaabada dhulka hoostiisa. [24]

14. Qorraxda Disk - Ra (Masaaridii hore)

Xadaarado badan ayaa arkay muhiimadda qorraxdu inay tahay cidda nolosha keenta. Sidoo kale, Masriyiintii hore waxay sidoo kale la xiriireen muhiimad weyn, sida lagu arkay sawirada Ilaahooda Ra, abuuraha adduunka. [26]

Qalabka Masaarida ayaa sawiray Ra oo leh madaxa falcon iyo jidhka bini'aadamka oo madaxiisa ku yaal disk cad.

Ra waxa lagu tiriyaa kan ugu weyn ilaahyada oo dhan, isaga oo ilaalin jiray abuurkiisa isaga oo u ekaanshaha qorraxda maalintii oo uu ku quudin jiray iftiinkiisa. 1          [27]

Waxaa loo tixraacaa sida Ilaaha dagaalka - ama suugaanta kale, ilaaliyaha Rome - Mars wuxuu ku yimaadaa kaalinta labaad ee Jupiter marka loo eego muhiimada uu u leeyahay madaxda quduuska ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Mars aad baa loo qaddariyaa oo looga ixtiraamaa dhaqanka Roomaanka. Bilawga iyo xidhitaanka ololeyaal badan oo ciidan ayaa inta badan lala xidhiidhiyaa sifo Mars.

Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan waxay la xidhiidhaa warmaha Mars, halkaas oo a Taliyaha - ka hor inta uusan u bixin dagaalka - ruxay warmaha quduuska ah ee Regia si ay u caawiyaan ciidanka si ay u guul fudud. [29]

Muddooyinkii ugu dambeeyay, astaanta warmaha Mars waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu matalo lab iyo dhedig, meeraha Mars iyo sida calaamadda alchemical ee birta. [30]

16. Rama – qaanso iyo falaarta ( khuraafaadka Hinduuga)

Rama, oo loo tixraacayo jidh ahaanshiyaha Vishnu, wuxuu soo muuqday qarnigii hore CE. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahayn ilaa qarniyadii 14aad iyo 15aad in Rama uu noqday qofka ugu caansan ee cibaadada ee kooxda Bhakti.

Waxa loo arkaa inuu yahay tusaale caqli-gal, ficil sax ah, iyo wanaagga la jecel yahay. Caannimada Rama waxaa si weyn u kordhiyey sheeko-xariiro badan oo aan la tirin kariniyo farshaxanku wuxuu u sameeyaa sida riwaayadaha qoob ka ciyaarka. [31]

Ramas-ka-soo-baxa sida Vishnu waxay muujinaysaa jir-dhiska dhammaan sifooyinka rabbaaniga ah ee nolosha aadanaha.

Waxa lagu qurxiyey qurxin calaamad u ah tayada rabbaaniga ah ee qaabka jir ahaaneed. Hubka Rama ee doorashada waa qaansada iyo qaansada.

Tusaale gaar ah oo Janaka uu Rama weydiisto inuu ku dhejiyo qaansada Shiva, kaliya maaha inuu xadhigga falaarta ku dhejiyo laakiin sidoo kale wuu dhejiyaa, isagoo calaamad u ah xooggiisa weyn.

Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Rama iyo Ravana, fallaadha Rama waxay ka takhalustaa oo ay leexisaa dhammaan hubka xun ee calaamad u ah wanaaggiisa, mudnaantiisa, iyo asalkiisa rabbaaniga ah. 32

Nyame waa Ilaaha samada oo qeexaya fikradda Ilaah ee ku dhex jira dadka Akan ee Ghana.

Si la mid ah fikradaha tawxiidka ee Ilaah, Nyame sidoo kale waa wakiil ku habboon awoodda wax walba iyo dabeecadda Ilaah halkii uu muujin lahaa muuqaalkiisa. [33]

Gye Nyame waa calaamad ku xidhan kelmad aan macneheedu ahayn Ilaah mooyaane, waxaana meelo badan loo adeegsadaa si loo qeexo dabeecadda Ilaah ee wax walba leh.

Waa calaamada Akan oo dadka siisa xoog xaaladaha adag oo u adeega si loo muujiyo rumaysadka Nyame. 18hubka.

Sawirka Wolfgang Eckert oo ka socda Pixabay

Kadib hawlgal guul leh, Horus waxa uu awooday in uu Seth kaga adkaado dagaalka qiimaha uu ku waayay isha.

Dhacdada ka dib, isha Horus waxaa dib u soo celiyay Hathor, halkaas oo ay calaamad u noqotay bogsashada iyo dib u soo celinta, si la mid ah sida Horus u awooday inuu gacanta ku dhigo Masar, taasoo keentay nidaamka gobolka. [39]

20. Valknut - Odin (Norse Mythology)

Nyo iyo Liftarn, CC BY 2.0, iyada oo loo marayo Wikimedia Commons

Valknut waa calaamad soo jirtay wakhtiyadii hore waxayna la xidhiidhaa cibaadada kuwii dhintay.

Astaantu waxay ka kooban tahay saddex xagal oo isku xidhan waxayna si diyaar ah ugu soo muuqataa sawirada Odin, ilaahnimada aasaasiga ah ee khuraafaadka Norse.

Intaa waxaa dheer, calaamaddu waxay sidoo kale la socotaa xayawaanka la xidhiidha Odin, yeeyga, faraska, iyo tukaha. [40]

Ma hubo waxa calaamaddu u taagan tahay; si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan runes iyo gravestones waxay la xiriiriyaan dagaalka Ilaah dabeecadda Odin iyo awoodiisa sixir.

Victor villalobos, CC BY-SA 4.0, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

Sharaxaad ahaan, taariikhyahannadu waxay soo bandhigeen in ay tilmaamayso awoodda Odin in loo isticmaalo sixirka hab lagu xidho maskaxda askarta dagaalka ku jira.

Taas ka duwan, sharraxaad kale ayaa tilmaamaysa in la xoreeyo maskaxda dagaalyahanka ee cabsida iyo welwelka marka guntidu ay furfurto dhiirigelinta Odin. [41]

21.Conch – Vishnu ( khuraafaadka Hinduuga)

Jean-Pierre Dalbéra oo ka socda Paris, France, CC BY 2.0, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

Vishnu waa mid ilaahyada aadka loo ixtiraamo ee khuraafaadka Hinduuga, si aad u badan in dhaqanka tawxiidku, Vaishnavism, uu weli ku dhaqmo maanta.

Sida laga soo xigtay qoraallada xurmada leh iyo hal-abuurka Hinduism-ka, Vishnu waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo badan, isaga oo u dhaqmaya sidii ilaaliyaha Caalamka oo uu weheliyo la-taliye ilaahyo kale. [42]

Sawirrada Vishnu waxay muujinayaan midab maqaar buluug ah oo leh gacmo badan . Mid ka mid ah gacmihiisa, wuxuu ku haystaa konj (shankha).

Waxaa jira xisaabaadyo iska soo horjeeda oo ah waxa konjadu u taagan tahay. Xisaabaadka qaarkood waxa ay muujinayaan buun dagaal, laakiin dhawaaqa ay samaynaysaa waxa ay muhiimad gaar ah u leedahay dhawaaqa abuurista.

Koongaras furan ayaa la afuufo inta lagu jiro cibaadada waxaana loo adeegsadaa caadooyin badan oo Hinduuga ah kuwaas oo tilmaamaya jiritaankii ugu dambeeyay ee Vishnu, halkaas oo uu ku soo laaban doono si uu u ilaaliyo adduunka oo uu uga takhaluso sharka. [43] [44]

22. Rose - Venus ( khuraafaadka Roomaanka)

Angelynn, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Waxaa loo yaqaanaa dhiggiisa Giriigga Aphrodite, Goddess Venus waxay la xiriirtaa ubaxa calaamadeeda jacaylka, quruxda, bacriminta, iyo xiisaha. [45]

Ururka Rose Rose oo ku xidhan Venus ayaa imanayaisku day dil oo ka dhan ah jacaylkeeda, Adonis.

Intay ku dhex orday geed qodxan leh si ay uga digto, ayay iska jartay anqawyada, taas oo keentay in ay dhiigbaxdo oo ay dhiiggeedii u beddesho ubaxyo cas oo guduudan. [46] [47]

Sandro Botticelli, Qaybta Dadweynaha, iyada oo loo marayo Wikimedia Commons

Waqtigii Roomaanka, sawirada Venus waxa lagu qurxin jiray ubax guduudan oo calaamad u ah xushmada ilaahadda iyo sidii loo ilaalin lahaa waajibaadka akhlaaqda ee saaran ninka iyo naagaha.

Maanta, ubaxa cas ayaa noqday mid caan ku ah jacaylka iyo xamaasada dadka is jecel.

Ma dafiri karo quruxda fir fircoon ee ubaxa, taasoo bixisa waayo aragnimada dareenka badan ee aragga, urta, iyo taabashada. [48] ​​

23. Hammer – Thor (Norse Mythology)

Prof. Magnus Petersen / Herr Steffensen / Arnaud Ramey / Dadweynaha

Dhammaan calaamadaha Norse, Thor's hammer, Mjolnir, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay kan ugu caansan maanta.

Dubbadu waxay muhiimad wayn ku leedahay khuraafaadka Norse. Waxaa la sheegay in ay been abuurteen dawacyo, kuwaas oo ahaa farsamayaqaanno ku dayasho mudan.

Dubahu waxa uu Thor ugu adeegay doorkiisa ilaalinta Asgard ( Boqortooyada Norse Gods) iyo sida maareeyaha hillaaca iyo onkodka. [49]

Lahaanshaha sawirka: pxfuel.com

Dube ayaa la gaarayMuhiimadda calaamadda ah ee bandhigyada dhaqanka iyo xafladaha inta lagu jiro aaska, guurka, iyo wakhtiyada dagaalka si loo helo barakooyinka Thor.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa loo isticmaalay sidii qalab loogu talagalay ilaalinta, si looga hortago fowdada Utangard (dhibaato ku jirta cosmos) oo keen shay ama qof xuduudka nidaamka. [50]

24. Laatiin Cross (Pagan & Christianity)

Laatiinka Laatiinka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan iskutallaabta waxaana la sheegaa inuu u taagan yahay iskutallaabtii Ciise Masiix. Kahor imaatinka diinta Masiixiga, iskutallaabtu waxa loo adeegsan jiray calaamad jaahilka ah gobollada Afrika iyo Aasiya. Waxay astaan ​​u noqon kartaa afar shay: bacrin, nasiib wacan, nolosha lafteeda, iyo xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dhulka iyo jannada.

Ka dib markii iskutallaabta lagu qodbay Ciise reer Naasared, Laatiinka Laatiinka wuxuu qaatay macne cusub. Waxay bilowday inay muujiso naf-la'aanta Ciise Masiix iyo daacadnimadiisa dadkiisa. [51]

Kahor xilligii Imbaraadoor Constantine ee qarnigii 4aad, Masiixiyiintu waxay ka labalabeynayeen inay si cad u muujiyaan iskutallaabta iyagoo ka cabsanaya in la kashifo ama la silciyo. Ka dib markii uu Constantine qaatay diinta kiristaanka, iskutallaabta iskutallaabta sida ciqaabta dilka ah waa la tirtiray, diinta Masiixigana waa la dalacsiiyay. Iskutallaabtu sidoo kale waxay calaamad u noqotay magaca Ciise Masiix.

Astaanta LaatiinkaCross ayaa aad caan uga noqotay fanka Kiristaanka laga soo bilaabo c.350. Ka dib xilligii Constantine, u hoggaansanaanta Masiixiyiinta ee calaamadda iskutallaabtu way sii socotay. Waxay ka dhigan tahay fikradaha guusha Masiixa ee ka sarreeya awoodaha sharka. [52]

Tixraacyada >

1. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.worldhistory.org/osiris/#:~:text=Osiris%20is%20the%20Masar%20Lord,powerful'%20or%20'mighty'.//www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/ 117868. > 45>
2. [Online]. La heli karo: //archaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu/the-collection/object-stories/ancient-egyptian-amulets/djed-pillars/.
> 44> [Online]. La heli karo: //www.worldhistory.org/Inti/.
3. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Inti-Inca-Sun-god.
4. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ganesha.
5. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha/.
6. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Ananse.
7. [Online]. La heli karo: //mythology.net/mythical-creatures/anansi/.
8. E. Spagnuolo, "Ilaaha Olympian iyo Titanomachy" 7 6 2020. [Online]. La heli karo: //sites.psu.edu/academy/2020/07/07/the-olympian-gods-and-the-titanomachy/. [Waxaa lahelay 29 4 2021]. > 45>
9. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.worldhistory.org/poseidon/.
10. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/sports/Isthmian-Games.
11. [Online]. La heli karo://www.britannica.com/topic/Diana-Roman-diinta.
12. [Online]. La heli karo: //commons.mtholyoke.edu/arth310rdiana/the-moon/.
13. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.thestatesman.com/supplements/8thday/saraswati-beyond-myths-legends-1502736101.html/amp.
14. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.jayanthikumaresh.com/about-the-veena/.
15. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.worldhistory.org/Huitzilopochtli/#:~:text=Huitzilopochtli%20(pron.,he%20was%20the%20supreme%20god.&text=Unlike%20many%20other%20Aztec%20dequid %20from%20earlier%20Mesoamerican%20cultures..
16. [Online] sida- ruuxiisa- xayawaan.
17. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Bastet.
18. [Online]. Waxaa la heli karaa: //www.worldhistory.org/Bastet/.
19. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.greekboston.com/culture/mythology/zeus-lightening -bolt/.
>
20. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Loki.
21. >[Online]. La heli karo: //norse-mythology.org/tales/loki-bound/#:~:text=Skadi%20placed%20a%20%20snake,afka%20to%20catch%20the%20sun.//www.britannica.com/ mawduuc/Loki.
>
22. > [Online]>[Online]. La heli karo: //www.perseus.tufts.edu/Herakles/cerberus.html.
23. [Online]. La heli karo:Osiris

    Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 FR, iyada oo loo marayo Wikimedia Commons

    Sida laga soo xigtay khuraafaadka Masar, Osiris 'laf-dhabarta ayaa loo isticmaalay in lagu soo nooleeyo ka dib markii uu dilay Ilaaha Seth. Ka dib, wuxuu u adeegay sidii Ilaaha dhulka hoostiisa. [1] [2]

    Astaanta waxaa loo beddelay amulet waxaana loo adeegsaday inta lagu jiro xafladaha aaska si ay u matasho qofka safarkiisa dib-u-dhalashada nolosha dambe.

    2. Qorraxda – Inti (Inca khuraafaadka)

    > Inti oo ku yaal calanka Peru

    Isticmalaaha: Orionist, CC BY-SA 3.0, iyada oo loo marayo Wikimedia Commons

    8>

    In Inca Mythology , Inti waxaa loo arkaa awoowe dadka Inca iyo Ilaahooda qorraxda. [3]

    Qorraxda waxaa loo tixgaliyay inay tahay muujinta Inti, kaasoo maamuli jiray arrimaha adduunyada, isagoo muujinaya naxariistiisa dadkiisa.

    Inca waxay rumaysnayd in qorrax-madoobaadku ay ka dhalatay xanaaqa Inti, iyagoo dalbanaya allabari caado ah si ay isaga raalli geliso. [4]

    Sawirada Inti waxay muujinayaan qorraxdu inay tahay qof-ahaanshiyaha Inti, oo muujinaya muuqaalada wejiga saxanka wareegsan oo ay ka soo baxayaan fallaadho iftiin ah.

    Wadaaddadii iyo boqorrada Inca waxay qurxin jireen maaskaro laga sameeyey Dahab (dhididka Inti ee loo tixgeliyey), oo muujinaya sawirro la mid ah oo ay fuliyaan cibaadada.

    Astaanta ayaa weli lagu arki karaa maanta xaflado iyo calamo badan, oo matalaya dhaqanka Koonfurta Ameerika. [3]

    3. Om - Ganesha ( khuraafaadka Hinduuga)

    > Astaanta Om

    Ururka Unicode, Qaybta guud, iyada oo loo marayo Wikimedia Commons

    > > loo yaqaan Ilaaha//www.britannica.com/topic/Cerberus.
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25. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Re.
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27. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.worldhistory.org/Mars/.
28. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mars_(mythology).
29. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Rama-Hindu-deity.
30. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.litcharts.com/lit/the-ramayana/symbols/bows-and-arrows#:~:text=As%20such%2C%20bows%20and%20arrows,symbolic%20of%20Rama's%20great%20strength .&text=Rama%20ma aha%20kaliya%20xadhkaha%20the,%2C%20mutaysiga%2C%20iyo%20Rabaani%20 asal ahaan.
31. [Online]. La heli karo: //sk.sagepub.com/reference/africanreligion/n291.xml.
32. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.adinkrasymbols.org/symbols/gye-nyame/.
33. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Athena/athena.html. 45>
34. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Athena-Greek-mythology.
35. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.perseus.tufts.edu/Herakles/athena.html.
36. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.perseus.tufts.edu/Herakles/athena.html.
37. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Eye-of-Horus.
38. >[Online]. La heli karo://www.britannica.com/topic/Odin-Norse-deity.
39. [Online]. La heli karo: //norse-mythology.org/symbols/the-valknut/.
40. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/Vishnu.
41. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/deities/vishnu.shtml#:~:text=Vishnu%20is%20the%20second%20god,iyo%20Shiva%20is%20the%20 dumiye..
>
42. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/95885.html.
43. [Online]. La heli karo: //greekgodsandgoddesses.net/goddesses/venus/.
44. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.charentonmacerations.com/2014/10/29/mythological-rose/.
45. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.thursd.com/articles/the-meaning-of-red-roses/.
46. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.chrismaser.com/venus.htm.
47. [Online]. La heli karo: //mythology.net/norse/norse-concepts/mjolnir/#:~:text=Mj%C3%B6lnir%20(waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa%20Miol%2Dneer),dalban%20to%20grip%20the%20shaft..<8
>
48. >>[Online]. La heli karo: //norse-mythology.org/symbols/thors-hammer/.
49. >[Online]. La heli karo: //www.nps.gov/afbg/learn/historyculture/latin-cross.htm
50. [Online]. La heli karo: //www.britannica.com/topic/cross-religious-symbol

Waxaa lagu sifeeyaa inuu yahay qof madax-maroodi ah, Ganesha astaamihiisa jireed waxay qani ku yihiin noocyo kala duwan oo astaamo ah.

Tusaale ahaan, gaadhiga doorashada ee Ganesha waxa inta badan lagu sifeeyaa jiir kaas oo marka lagu daro madaxii maroodiga uu tilmaamayo in ilaahay yahay mid ka saara caqabadaha. [5]

God Ganesha

Sawirka SUMITKUMAR SAHARE ee Pixabay

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Marka la eego xurmada aum ( oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan om) calaamad, Ganesha waxaa loo yaqaannaa qaabka astaantan.

Quraanka intiisa badan, aum waxa la rumaysan yahay in uu yahay dhawaaqii ugu horreeyay ee la abuuray markii la aasaasay caalamka. [6]

Khuraafaadka caanka ah, Ganesha waxaa la rumeysan yahay inay si toos ah ugu xiran tahay astaantan.

Sugaanta inteeda badan, waxa jiray xidhiidho ka dhexeeya qaabka madaxa Ganesha - calaamadda marka la rogo waxa ay u ekaanaysaa qaabka maroodiga ee Ilaah madax u ah.

4. Spider – Anansi ( Afrikaan Folklore )

Astaanta Caarada. >Sida Loki, Anansi waa khiyaamo Ilaah, laakiin waxay ku qotontaa caadooyinka Galbeedka Afrika ee dadka Ashanti. Isagu waa wiilka samada Ilaaha Nyame, oo ah ilaaha ugu sarreeya. [7]

Waxa uu caan ku yahay in uu ficilkiisa gurracan ee caaro-caaro ah ku fuliyo, isaga oo saamayn ku leh dadka caanka ah ee caanka ku ah suugaanta Afrika, isaga oo ku dheel-dheela khiyaanada.

t lagu sawiray ahab xun; Waxay u adeegtaa sidii hab lagu gaarsiinayo xigmadda dadka dhexdooda.

Sida laga soo xigtay sheeko-yaqaan Afrikaan ah, Anansi wuxuu aabbihii la galay heshiis si uu u sii daayo sheekooyinka adduunka, beddelkiisa, wuxuu u keeni lahaa afar makhluuqaad. 1><0 [8]

5. Trident - Poseidon (Greegii hore)

Poseidon oo wata trident-kiisa.

Chelsea M. via Pixabay 0> Khuraafaadka Giriiga, Poseidon waa walaalka Zeus iyo Ilaaha badaha iyo webiyada. Wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah walaalihii Zeus ee uu ka soo daayay caloosha Cronos. [9]

Cyclops ayaa sidoo kale u ikhtiraacay saddex-geesoodka Poseidon, hub waran u eg oo leh saddex lugood. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay Titanomachy, Poseidon waxaa loo dhiibay mas'uuliyadda badaha halkaas oo uu ku noolaa daaraha quruxda badan.

Marka loo eego aaminsanaanta Giriiga, Poseidon waxa uu mas'uul ka ahaa masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo in dhaqdhaqaaqa saddex-geesoodka ahi uu ku xisaabtamay dhulgariirrada, duufaannada, iyo daadadka. [10]

Si loo sharfo Poseidon, dadka Giriigii hore waxay qaban lahaayeen ciyaaraha Isthmian. Waxay ahayd dabbaaldegga ciyaaraha iyo muusigga si looga hortago aafooyinka iyo goosashada wanaagsan.

Astaantiisa, saddex-geesoodka, waxa lagu arki karaa qadaadiicda waagaas iyo taalooyinkii isaga tusay. [11]

6. Dayax - Diana ( khuraafaadka Roomaanka)

Diana sida ShakhsinimadaHabeen >

Anton Raphael Meng, Qaybta Dadweynaha, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

Diana waxay ahayd ugaarsadaha Goddess ee Roman Pantheon, iyada oo dhiirigelin ka qaadanaysa dhiggeeda Giriigga, Artemis.

Etymology-ga magaceedu waxa uu ka yimid ereyada Laatiinka ee cirka iyo iftiinka oo macneheedu waxa weeye ilaaha iftiinka. [12]

Isku xidhkeeda dayaxa, iyada oo u tixgelinaysa inay tahay Dayaxa laftiisa, waxay lama huraan u ahayd waxa ay matashay - ugaarsiga.

Iftiinka inta lagu jiro habeenkii waxa loo tixgaliyay inuu muhiim u yahay ugaarsiga guulaysata, oo bixiya iftiin waxaana loo tixgeliyey inuu ka caawiyo eeyaha soo qaadashada urta. [13]

7. Veena – Saraswati (Hindu Mythology)

>>Naag ku ciyaareysa Saraswati veena

Veena waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha qadiimiga ah ee ay leedahay qaarad hoosaadka Hindiya.

Waxaa lagu ammaanaa inay tahay qalab la dhammeeyey - xargaha qalabka waxaa loogu talagalay inay daboolaan dhammaan qaybaha muusigga qadiimiga ah.

Suugaanta Vedic waxay raadraacaysaa siday u socoto qaabkii ay hore u qaadatay. [14]

Veena waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa Goddess Saraswati, sidaa darteed marar badan waxaa loogu yeeraa Saraswati Veena.

Lahaanshaha sawirka: flickr.com

Saraswati waxaa lagu sawiray inay tahay ilaaha xigmadda iyo farshaxanka waxaana loo yaqaanaa wehelka Lord Brahma.

Saraswati waxay diinta Hinduuga ku haysaa muhiimad weynilaa in cibaadada sanadlaha ah ee ilaahyadani ay tahay ciid muhiim ah bilaha February/Maarso.

Inta badan sawirada Goddess, Saraswati waxa ay haysaa veena. [14] [15]

Waxa la yidhi marka dabada la ciyaarayo ayay aqoontu dhinac walba ka soo baxdaa. Muusiga qalabkani waxa uu la mid yahay codka bini'aadamka, xadhiguna waxa uu u taagan yahay shucuurta iyo dareenka bini'aadamka.

Waxa la yidhi aqoonta ha loo qaybsado si la mid ah ciyaarista qalabkan – si xirfad leh oo nimco leh. [15]

8. Hummingbird - Huitzilopochtli ( khuraafaadka Aztec )

Sawirka Domenic Hoffmann ee Pixabay

Qorraxda iyo dagaalka Ilaah, Huitzilopochtli, waxaa loo tixgeliyey ilaahnimada ugu sarreeya ee Aztec Pantheon.

Qorraxda Ilaah waxaa laga cabsan jiray Aztecs kuwaas oo u bixin doona allabari ahaan isha ay ka helaan quud iyo guul dagaalka. [16]

Sawirrada ugu badan ee Huitzilopochtli waxay u muujiyaan isaga sida hummingbird ama dagaalyahan gashan baalashiisa koofiyadda.

Ururka uu la yeeshay Hummlingbird wuxuu ka yimaadaa magaciisa macnaha, birtaMingbird ee koonfurta.

Aztec waxay rumaysnaayeen in markii dagaalyahannadu ku dhinteen dagaalka, loo tixgeliyey inay isaga ka tirsan yihiin oo ay dib u soo noolayn doonaan sida hummingbirds oo ay ka mid noqon doonaan saaxiibadiisa. [17]

9. Bisad - Bastet (Masar hore)

Gabadha Qorraxda God Ra, Bastet waxay heshay caan ka mid ah gardarrada haddana ilaah kaliya.

Iyadu waa mid ka mid ah ilaahyada badan ee ku jira pantheon-ka Masar ee lagu sawiray inay leedahay madaxa bisadda iyo jidhka bini'aadamka.

Waxay ahayd xarunta cisiga ee dadka Bubastis ee koonfurta Masar. [18]

Inta badan sawirradeeda waxay tusinaysaa sidii bisad guri oo ay ku hareeraysan yihiin qashin ka mid ah kittens oo calaamad u ah ilaalinta.

Waxa loo sameeyay xaflado lagu sharfayo, halkaaso lagu cibaadaysto oo astaan ​​u ah taranka haweenka oo ka xoreeya xakamaynta bulshada.

Dadku waxay ku soo qulquli jireen xafladahaan iyagoo keenaya meydka bisadoodi gurigooda la dhaqay si loo bakhtiyo laguna dhex qariyo magaalada si ay u noqoto cibaado iyo ixtiraam. 10 khuraafaadka, Zeus waxaa loo tixgeliyey Ilaaha ilaahyada Olombikada. Xiriirkiisa hillaaca wuxuu ka yimid Titanomachy - dagaal weyn oo u dhexeeya Titans iyo Ilaahyada Olombikada. [9]

Titaannada waxaa ka mid ahaa Cronos, Zeus aabihiis. Wuxuu cuni lahaa farcankiisa si uu uga hortago fallaagada mustaqbalka. Zeus hooyadeed, Rhea, si ay u ilaaliso ilmaheeda, waxay siisay Cronos dhagax meeshiisa.

Markii Zeus uu qaan-gaaray, wuxuu sii daayay walaalihiis oo ku dhex korayCronos oo la dagaallamay Titans ee Titanomachy.

Ilaahyada Olombikada waxay ku guulaysteen inay ka adkaadaan Titans si ay u helaan xukunka adduunka. [20]

Intii lagu jiray dagaalka, Zeus wuxuu aaday Tartarus, godka ugu hooseeya ee dhulka hoostiisa, si uu u sii daayo Cyclops iyo kuwa kale si ay uga caawiyaan inay jabiyaan Titans.

Cyclops waxay hillaaca u samaysay hub ahaan kaas oo noqday hubkii lagu guulaysan lahaa dagaalka.

Intaas ka dib, Zeus wuxuu hoggaamiyay ilaahyada Olombikada kale waxaana loo tixgeliyey inuu yahay maamulaha cimilada iyo cirka. [9]

11. Net/Web– Loki (Norse Mythology)

Ururka shabagga ama shabakadda Loki kuma jiraan astaan ​​jireed balse taa beddelkeeda waxa ay noqotay mowduuca daraasadda. agagaarka magaca Loki iyo dabeecadda.

Daraasadaha cilmi-baaristu waxay isku dayeen in ay qeexaan macnaha magaca Loki, iyaga oo la socda aragtiyo u adeega calaamadda magaca Loki laftiisa.

Qaar ka mid ah qoraallada da'da Viking ayaa Loki ku xisaabiya inay dhistay guntinno iyo isku xidhid shabakad oo ka dhigan dabeecaddiisa khiyaaliga ah ee ilaalinta naftiisa iyo danaha naftiisa. , taasoo keentay inuu ka cararo Asgard. Markay ilaahyadu u yimaadeen inay qabtaan, ayuu shabaggii kalluumaysiga ku dhex tuuray dab.

Ilaahyadu markaas waxay sameeyeen shabag ay wax ku qabtaan