Shaxda tusmada
Masarkii hore, kuwii dhisay Ahraamta Wayn, Sphinx, iyo cajaa'ibyo kale, ayaa muddo dheer, ahaa isha soo jiidashada adduunka intiisa kale.
Haddana, oo ay ku hareeraysan yihiin ciid iyo qallafsanaanta saxaraha, haddii uusan webiga Niil ahaan jirin, gobolku wuxuu u badan yahay inuu ka mid noqdo kuwa ugu hab-dhaqanka yar ee lagu kobciyo dejinta aadanaha.
Si aad ah ayey muhiim u tahay saameynta webiga Niil uu ku leeyahay horumarinta bulshada Masaarida qadiimiga ah, taariikhda, iyo hay'adaha aan macquul aheyn in si dhab ah loo fahmo si ka baxsan macnaha webiga weyn.
Maqaalkan, waxaynu ku eegi doonaa 9 siyood oo wabiga Niil u qaabeeyey Masar hore.
Tusmada Tusmada
- >
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2.jpg)
Webiga Niil waxa uu fududeeyey dhismaha dawladnimo iyo udub dhexaad u ah awoodda Masar qadiimiga ah isaga oo u adeegay hab isgaadhsiin degdeg ah iyo gaadiid.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa ballaaran ee badeecadaha, fikradaha, iyo dadku waxay u oggolaadeen bulshadii Masaarida Hore inay samaystaan oo ay haystaan aqoonsi midaysan. (1)
Iyadoo duulaanka kooxaha dibadda ah ama saameyntooda ay xaddidan tahay saxaraha Saxaraha awgeed, ilbaxnimada Masaarida waxay awooday inay si weyn u sii jirto muddo ku dhow 30 qarni. (2)
Sidoo kale eeg: Astaanta Dawanayaasha (12 Macnaha ugu sarreeya)2. Diinta
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-1.jpg)
Qarnigii 19-aad rinjiyeynta Sphinx of Giza, oo qayb ka mid ah ciidda hoosteeda, oo gadaal ka leh laba Ahraam.
David Roberts / Qaybta Dadweynaha
>Webiga Niil waxa uu kaalin dhexe ka qaatay samaynta iyo kobcinta diintii Masar hore.Sida dhaqamada kale ee qadiimiga ah, diinta waxaa loo isticmaali jiray in lagu sharaxo dhacdooyinka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan fatahaada webiga Niil iyo ku dhaqanka beeraha.
In badan oo ka mid ah ilaahyadii Pantheon-kii hore ee Masaarida ayaa lala xiriiriyay webiga sida Hapi, 'Aabbaha Nolosha'; Ma’at, oo ah ilaaha runta, caddaaladda iyo wada noolaanshaha; iyo Khumn, oo ah ilaaha dib-u-dhalashada iyo abuurista. (3)
Dhaqdhaqaaqyo diini ah oo badan ayaa udub dhexaad u ahaa fatahaadda webiga Niil ee sannadlaha ah, iyaga oo damacsanaa in ilaahyada laga farxiyo si ay dhulalka ugu barakeeyaan bacrinta iyo fadliga webiga. (4)
3. Bulshooyinka isku dhafan
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-2.jpg)
Bulshada Masar hore ayaa lagu sawiray gargaarka Masar.
jarekgrafik / Pixabaystä
0>Ka baxsan Mesobotaamiya, Masar hore waxay ka mid ahayd gobolladii ugu horreeyay ee la kulmay samaynta deegaamaynta magaalooyinka iyo bulshooyinka isku dhafan.In badan oo ka mid ah magaalooyinkeeda muhiimka ah, sida Memphis, Thebes, iyo Sais, ayaa la aasaasay ka hor 3200 BC.
Marka la barbardhigo, ilbaxnimadii ugu horreysay ee Yurub, Myceneans, horudhacyadii Giriiggii hore, ma soo baxayaan illaa qarniyada 15 ee soo socda ama wax ka badan. (5)
> Furahasoo ifbaxa bulshooyinka isku dhafan ee magaalooyinka waa deegaan wanaagsan iyo urur bulsho oo xooggan. (6)Bey'adda wanaagsan waxaa ka mid ah in la akhriyo helitaanka biyo nadiif ah iyo xaalado wanaagsan oo beeralayda si loo abuuro cunto dheeri ah.
Xaaladahan oo kale waxay awood u siiyeen xubnaha mujtamaca qadiimiga ah inay wakhti badan galiyaan hawlaha ka baxsan badbaadadooda aasaasiga ah, sida diinta, ganacsiga, iyo farsamada. dadku si ay u wada shaqeeyaan oo ay u qabtaan doorar kala duwan oo ku dhex jira kala sareynta adag.
Masaaridii hore, webiga Niil ayaa u fududeeyay labadaba.
Daadadka sannadlaha ah ayaa ka tagay ciidda si aad u bacrin ah oo ku wareegsan bangiyada si ay u koraan dalagyada. bulshada Masar midaysan.
4. Kacaankii warbaahinta dhoobada ayaa ugu horrayn loo isticmaali jiray qorista iyo kaydinta.
Taasi waa ilaa ikhtiraacii papyrus ee Masar hore, kaas oo ka dhigay dukumeenti fudud oo ka jaban in la kaydiyo, marin u helo, iyo gaadiid.
Kororka tirada qoraallada ayaa horseeday isbeddello qoto-dheer oo ku yimi Masriyiintii hore, taasoo kor u qaadaysa kakanaanta iyo in ay dhaliso heer aqooneed oo culimmo ah. (7)
Papyrus ayaa laga keenayGeedka Papyrus cawsduur, waa warshad biyo qulqulaysa oo asal ahaan ka soo jeedda webiga Niil, halkaas oo uu hadda inta badan dabar go'ay.
5. Maaraynta biyaha
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-4.jpg)
Maaraynta biyaha ee Masar / webiga hore Niil
Jana Tarek / Pixabay
In kasta oo fatahaadda wabiga Niil ay ahayd mid la saadaalin karo oo xasilloon, had iyo jeer ma ahayn mid qumman.
Sanadaha qaarkood, daadad badan ayaa baabi'in kara beero iyo degaan halka kuwa kale, daadad aad u yar ay keeni karto macaluul.
Si looga faa’iidaysto sida ugu wanaagsan ee biyaha webiga sannadka oo dhan, Masaaridii hore waxay horumariyeen oo isticmaaleen habab badan oo maamulka biyaha ah.
Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ayaa ahaa ku-dhaqanka waraabka basinka.
Diryo dhoobo ah oo iskutallaabta ah ayaa laga sameeyay hareeraha beeraha.
Marka webiga Niilku soo fataho, biyuhu waxay geli jireen barkadahaas.
Biyuhu waxa ay ku hadhi lahaayeen barkadahan ka dib marka uu wabigu guro, taas oo u ogolaanaysa Masaaridii hore in ay dalagyadooda si buuxda u waraabiyaan wakhti dheer. (8)
6. Madadaalada iyo Ciyaaraha
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-5.jpg)
> Kalluumeysiga Masaarida qadiimiga ah / Farshaxanka Qabriga Anchtifi .
La yaab ma leh ilbaxnimo xuddun u ah agagaarka webiga Niil, qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxqabadyadiisa madadaalada iyo ciyaaraha ayaa sidoo kale la xiriira webiga.
Kalluumaysigu wuxuu ahaa madadaalo ay jecel yihiin dad badan oo Masaari ah, kuwa caan ah iyo kuwa caadiga ahba.
Runtii, Masaarida waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa hormoodka kalluumaysiga,isagoo ah qofka ugu horreeya ee soo bandhiga dhaqankan adduunka. (9)
Intaas waxaa dheer, dabaasha sidoo kale waxay ahayd hawl caadi ah, iyadoo dad badan oo Masaaridii hore ah ay isticmaali jireen wabiga si ay ugu dhaqmaan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka hodanka ah iyo kuwa hodanka ah, waxay ku baran karaan fanka barkadaha dabaasha ee gaarka ah ee daarahahooda. (10)
7. Dhismaha Ahraamta
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-6.jpg)
Ahraamta khafre
Cesar Salazar / Pixabay
Malaha ugu badan si weyn loo yaqiin oo kala duwanaa bulshadii hore ee Masaarida waxay ahayd hab dhaqanka ah inay dhistaan Ahraamta si ay ugu adeegaan qabuuraha fircoonadooda
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismahoodu suurtogal ma noqdeen haddii aanu jirin webiga Niil. 1><0 in lagu raro boqolaal mayl dhanka goobta dhismaha Ahraamta. (11)
Marka la raro, biyaha wabiga Niil ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu qoyso ciidda si ay ugu oggolaato shaqaaluhu inay si fudud u jiidaan dhagaxa meeshii loogu talagalay. (12)
8. Hay'adda Fircoon
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-7.jpg)
Abu Simbel Temple of Ramesses II >
Sidoo kale eeg: King Amenhotep III: Guul, Qoyska & amp; boqortooyoThan217 at Somali Wikipedia / Public domain. 1>
Fircoon wuxuu ula jeeday wax ka badan boqor; qofkaas oo kale wuxuu ahaa dhexdhexaadiye rabaani ah oo u dhexeeya ilaahyada. (13)
Waxay mas'uul ka ahaayeen ilaalinta wanaaggaMa'at (habka cosmic, dheelitirka, iyo cadaalada), oo ay ku jirto ka difaacida Masar khataraha shisheeyaha iyo gudaha, bani'aadam ama si kale.
Laakin hay'ad caynkaas ahi ma soo baxayso haddii aanu wabiga Niil saamaynayn.
Niil la'aanteed, wax badan oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee ka dhashay Fircoon ma dhaceen.
Waa Wabiga Niil kii qaabeeyay diinta Masar, soona saartay habaynteeda bulsho, jeexday midowgii Masar sare iyo hoose. (14)
9. Beer-beeris
![](/wp-content/uploads/ancient-history/261/v23k3w5ae2-8.jpg)
>Masaarida Fresco / Balli beer ku taal. Jajabka Qabriga Nebamun.
Madxafka Ingriiska / Goobaha Dadweynaha
Masaaridii hore waxay si gaar ah u jeclaayeen beerta.
Tabooyin, daaraha waaweyn, xabaalaha, iyo xataa guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa lahaan jiray beero iyaga u gaar ah.
darbiyada iyo tiirarka.Dabcan, dhaqankani ma suurto-galeen haddii aan la helin il biyo si fudud loo heli karo sannadka oo dhan - webiga Niil. (15)
Gabagabada
Sidee ayaad u malaynaysaa in webiga Niil uu ka caawiyay qaabaynta Masar hore? Geli doodda faallooyinka hoose.
Ha iloobin inaad la wadaagto maqaalkan kuwa kale oo aad u malaynayso inay sidoo kale ku raaxaystaan akhrinta taariikhda Masar.
Tixraacyada
>- Sidee buu wabiga Niil u qaabeeyey Masar hore? eNotes [Online] 831, 2016. //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-nile-shape-ancient-egypt-764449.
- Anicent Masar . History.com. [Online] //www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/ancient-egypt.
- Lumen. Niilka iyo Diinta Masar.
- Emily Teeter, Douglas Brewer. Diinta ee Nolosha Masaaridii hore. gypt iyo Masaarida. s.l. : Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- Penfield CSD . Xadaaradaha da'da Bronze - Mycenaeans. Giriigii hore.
- Lumen. Magaalooyinka iyo Horumarinta Magaalooyinka.
- Houston, Keith. Buuggu: Dabool-ilaa-Daboolin Sahaminta Shayga Ugu Awoodda Badan Waqtigeenna. s.l. : W. W. Norton & Shirkadda, 2016. >
- Masar ee Dooxada Niilka ee Waraabka. Postel, Sandra.
- Kalluumeysiga iyo ugaarsiga . [Online] 11 21, 2016. www.reshafim.org.il.
- Dowladda Masar. Ciyaaraha Masaarida qadiimiga ah . Adeegga Xogta Gobolka . [Online] //www.sis.gov.eg/section/722/733?lang=en-us.
- Sidee loo dhisay Ahraamta? Dhismaha Ahraamta Wayn . [Online] [Xigtay: 7 13, 2020.] //www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/nile-shipping.html >
- McCoy, Terrence. Qaabka yaabka leh ee fudud ee Masaaridu u dhaqaajiyeen dhagaxaanta Ahraamta ee waaweyn iyaga oo aan lahayn tignoolajiyada casriga ah. Washington Post . [Online] 3 2, 2014. //www.washingtonpost.com/news/subax-mix/wp/2014/05/02/masaarida-la yaabka leh-fudud-dhagax-dhagaxaan-balaadhan casri ah-technology/.
- National Juqraafiga . Faraaciinta. National Geographic Reource Library . [Online] //www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/pharaohs.
- Joshua J. Mark. Fircoon . Taariikhda Qadiimiga ah Encyclopedia. [Online] //www.ancient.eu/pharaoh/.
- Les Jardins. Bogga 102,103.