Top 24 Calaamadaha qadiimiga ah ee aqoonta & amp; Xikmad leh Macnayaal

Taariikhda oo dhan, astaantu waxa loo adeegsan jiray hab lagu gudbiyo macne iyo in lagu beero shucuur si aanay fasiraad toos ah u gaadhi karin.

Waxaa halkan lagu soo bandhigay qaar ka mid ah calaamadihii qadiimiga ahaa ee ugu caansanaa uguna muhiimsan ee xigmadda

Table of Content

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1. Tyet (Masar Qadiimiga ah)

>> Tyet waxa lagu sawiray qaab calaamad ah calaamad la xidhiidha ilaahadda Isis, kaas oo lagu yaqaanay awoodaha sixirka ee ay lahayd iyo sidoo kale aqoonteeda weyn.

Isis ayaa lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay "xariif badan oo ka badan hal milyan oo ilaah." (1) Tyet waxay u taagan tahay gunti maro ah waxayna la mid tahay hieroglyph-ka Masar ee sida weyn loo aqoonsan yahay, ankh, taasoo astaan ​​u ah nolosha amulet Tyet ah. (2)

2. Ibis of Thoth (Masar Qadiimiga ah)

Kooxda taallo ee Thoth-ibis iyo cibaadaysi ku yaal saldhig loo qoray Padihorsiese

Madxafka Farshaxanka ee Metropolitan / CC0

Marka lagu daro ilaaha Seshat, Thoth wuxuu ahaa ilaahii hore ee Masaarida ee xigmadda, aqoonta, iyo qoraalka. ilaalinta caalamka, bixinta xukunka kuwii dhintay, iyoWaxay u taagan tahay Brahman - xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee ugu dambeysa

Saddexda farood ee soo haray waxay u taagan yihiin saddexda qori ( xamaasad, caajisnimo, iyo daahirnimo). ka gudubto saddex qori. (24)

21. Biwa (Japan qadiimiga ah)

Biwa - Calaamadda Japan ee xigmadda

Sawirka Lahaanshaha: rawpixel.com

Benzaiten waa ilaahadda Jabbaan ee wax kasta oo qulqulaya, tusaale, biyaha, muusiga, erayada iyo aqoonta.

Sidaa darteed, Japan oo dhan, waxay u timid inay u taagan tahay shakhsiyadda xigmadda.

Sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu sawiraa iyada oo haysa Biwa, oo ah nooc ka mid ah biibiile Jabbaan ah oo leh, kordhinta xiriirka ay la leedahay ilaahnimada, u timid inay astaan ​​​​xikmad iyo aqoon. (25)

22. Qalin iyo warqad (Mesobotaamiya hore)

Astaanta Nabu – Calaamadda akhris-qoraalka >

Christine Sponchia via Pixabay

Dunida maanta oo dhan qalinka iyo xaashigu waxay u yimaadeen inay astaan ​​suugaaneed, xikmad iyo cilmiba

Haddana, waa urur aad u qadiimi ah oo soo taxnaa ilaa waagii xadaaradaha ugu horeeyey. 1>

Dhaqankii hore ee Sumer, Ashuur, iyo Baabiyloon waxay caabudi jireen Nabu, oo ah ilaaha ilaaliyaha saddexda dhinac ee sare, iyo sidoo kale kan dhirta iyo qorista. Looxa dhoobada ah

Waxay ka timid sawirka asalka ah in qalabka wax lagu qoro iyo qalabka wax lagu qoro ay si caalami ah u astaandhinacyadan guud ahaan dhaqanka Eurasia iyo qarniyadii la soo dhaafay. 26 Vasnetsov / Public domain

Habka Slavic, Gamayun waa shimbir nebiyad iyo ilaahnimo leh madax dumar ah oo la sheegay in ay ku nool yihiin jasiirad ku taal bariga khuraafaadka ah oo gudbiya farriimaha rabbaaniga ah iyo waxsii sheegyada.

0 Waxay, sida dhiggeeda, Alkonost, waxay u badan tahay inay dhiirigelisay khuraafaadka Giriigga, gaar ahaan kuwa Sirens.

Sababtoo ah doorkeeda iyo in la sheego inay taqaan wax kasta oo abuurista, Gamayun ayaa inta badan loo isticmaali jiray astaan ​​xikmad iyo aqoon. (27)

24. Qamadiga Qamadiga ah (Sumer)

> Stalk of Wheat / Astaanta Nisaba - Sumer aqoonta Sumer > >

Sawirka Lahaanshaha: pexels.com

Magaalooyinkii hore ee Sumeria ee Umma iyo Eres, Nisaba waxa loo caabudi jiray ilaahadda hadhuudhka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraalka ayaa noqday mid aad iyo aad muhiim ugu ah diiwaan gelinta ganacsiga hadhuudhka. iyo waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah, waxay aakhirkii la xiriirtay qoraalka, suugaanta, aqoonta, iyo sidoo kale xisaabinta. (28)

Waxay inta badan astaan ​​u tahay jirid qudha oo hadhuudh ah, taas oo marka la kordhiyo, ay sidoo kale astaan ​​u tahay dhinacyadeeda. (29)

Xusuusin Gabagabadii

Astaantee hore ee xigmadda ee aad u aragtay inay tahay tan ugu xiisaha badan? Noo sheeg faallooyinka hoose.

Sidoo kale eeg: Cimilada iyo Juqraafiga Masar hore

AnagaWaxaan rajeynayaa inaad u aragtay maqaalkan inuu yahay mid mudan in la akhriyo.

La wadaag dadka kale ee goobtaada ku jira ee laga yaabo inay ku raaxaystaan ​​akhrintiisa. Ubax Astaanta Xikmadda

Tixraac

1. Nolol maalmeedka ilaahyada Masar. [buugga Auth.] Christine Dimitri Favard-Meeks. 1996, p. 98.
2. Masaarida Dhexe: Hordhac ku ah Luuqadda iyo Dhaqanka Hieroglyphs. [buugga auth.] James P. Allen. Bogga 44–45.
3. Ilaahyada Masriyiinta Vol. 1. [buugga auth.] E. A. Wallis Budge. 1961, p. 400.
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4. Ilaahyada Dhamaystiran iyo ilaahyada Masar hore. [buugga auth.] Richard H Wilkinson. 2003.
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5. Guuraha. [buugga Auth.] Cynthia Berger. 2005.
6. Julie O'Donnell, Pennie White, Rilla Oellien iyo Evelin Halls. Hal-ku-dheg ku saabsan Rinjiyeynta Takhasuska ee Vajrayogini. [Online] 8 13, 2003.
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7. HUGIN IYO MUNI. Khuraafaadka Norse ee Dadka Wacan. [Online] //norse-mythology.org/gods-and-creatures/others/hugin-and-munin/.
8. Astaanta Maska. Raad-raacyada Maska . [Online] 10 15, 2019. //www.snaketracks.com/snake-symbolism/.
9. //yen.com.gh/34207-feature-ananse-ghanas-amazing-spider-man.html [Online] Ananse – Caaro-Man-ka yaabka leh ee Ghana
10. Marshall, Emily Zobel. Safarka Anansi: Sheeko ku saabsan iska caabinta dhaqanka Jamaica. 2012.
11. Geedaha ilaahyada: Caabudida Geedka Oak ee xoogga badan. Taariikhda maalinlaha ah . [Online] 8 11, 2019. //historydaily.org/tree-gods-worshiping-mighty-geedaha geedka.
12. Busby, Jesse. Enki. Fankii Qadiimiga ahaa . [Online] 3 12, 15. //ancientart.as.ua.edu/enki/.
13. Macnaha Astaanta ah ee Ubaxa Lotus. Jaamacadda, Binghamton.
14. Kojiki: Diiwaanada Arrimaha Qadiimiga ah. [buugga Auth.] Basil Hall Chamberlain. 1919, p. 103.
15. Kinsley, Daa'uud. Goddesses Hindu: Aragtida dheddigga rabbaaniga ah ee dhaqanka diinta Hinduuga. 1998. Bogga 55-56.
16. Okrah, K. Asafo-Agyei. Nyansapo ( gunti xigmadeed). 2003.
17. Gopal, Madan. Hindiya ilaa qarniyadii. s.l. : Wasaaradda Warfaafinta & Baahinta, Dowladda Hindiya, 1990.
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18. Waa maxay Geedka Bodhi? - Macnaha, Astaanta & amp; Taariikhda. Study.com [Online] //study.com/academy/lesson/maxay-a-bodhi-geed-macnaha-symbolism-taariikhda.html.
19. Zai, J. Taoism iyo Sayniska. s.l. : Ultravisum, 2015.
>
20. Diya ama Laambada dhoobada ah waxay la mid tahay Festival of Deepavali Ama Diwali. Drishti Magazine . [Online] //drishtimagazine.com/lifestyle-lifestyle/2014/10/a-diya-or-an-earthen-lamp-is- synonymous-to-the-festival-of-deepavali-or-diwali/. <36
21. Indhaha Budhha ee awooda wax walba leh. Fanka Aasiya. [Online] //www.burmese-art.com/blog/omnipotent-of-buddha-eyes.
22. Indhaha Budha. Fanka Aasiya . [Online] //www.buddha-heads.com/buddha-head-statues/eye-of-the-buddha/.
23. Trishula. Astaamaha Qadiimiga ah . [Online] //www.ancient-symbols.com/symbols-directory/the-trishula.html.
24. JnanaMudra - Tilmaamaha Xikmada. Habka Nolosha . [Online] //www.yogicwayoflife.com/jnana-mudra-the-gesture-of-wisdom/.
25. Japanese Journal of Studies Diimeed. s.l. : Machadka Nanzan ee Diinta iyo Dhaqanka, 1997.
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26. Green, Tamara M. Magaalada Dayaxa Ilaah: Dhaqan diimeed ee Harran. 1992.
27. Boguslawski, Alexander. Lubok diineed. 1999.
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28. Shlain, L. Xarfaha iyo ilaahadda: waa khilaaf u dhexeeya hadalka iyo sawirka. s.l. : Penguin , 1999.
29. Mark, Joshua J. Nisaba. Taariikhda Qadiimiga Encyclopedia. [Online] //www.ancient.eu/Nisaba/.

Sawirka madaxa: Guumaysi dhagax lagu xardhay >

oo u adeegaya sidii karraanigii ilaahyada. (3)

Inuu ahaado ilaaha dayaxa, asal ahaan waxa lagu matalay diskka dayaxa, laakiin sawiradiisii ​​astaantu waxa ay isu bedeshay kan Ibis, shimbir loo arko inay muqadas ku tahay diintii Masar hore oo horeba calaamad u ahayd culimmada. 4 via flickr.com / CC BY 2.0

Khuraafaadka Giriiga, in yar oo guumays ah ayaa inta badan lagu sawiraa Athena, ilaaha xigmadda iyo dagaalka.

Sababta tani ma cadda, inkasta oo culimada qaarkood rumayso in awoodda guumaysigu wax ku arki karo mugdiga ay u adeegto tusaale aqoonta, taas oo noo ogolaanaysa in aynu ku dhex aragno gudcurka jaahilnimada halkii aynnu ku indho-daran lahayn aragtideenna. (5)

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ururkan dartiis, waxa uu u noqday astaan ​​xikmad, aqoon, iyo indho-adaygnimo dunida Galbeedka. , guud ahaan, waxa loo tixgaliyay shimbiro caqli badan dhaqamo badan oo reer galbeed ah.

> 1>

Rubin Museum of Art / Public domain

Budhiismka, goobada Mandala (hab joomatari oo ka dhigan caalamka) waxay astaan ​​u tahay dabka iyo xigmadda.

> macnaha guud, dabka iyo xikmadda labadaba waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo muujiyo nuxurka aan joogtada ahayn. (6)

ADab si kasta oo uu holac u weynaado, aakhirka wuu bakhtiyaa, noloshuna waa sidaas oo kale.

Xikmaduna waxay ku jirtaa garashada iyo qaddarinta xaaladdan aan waarta lahayn.

, oo sidaas daraaddeed, iyada oo loo marayo wareegga dabka, midku wuxuu gubayaa wasakhnimadooda jahliga.

5. Raven (Norse)

Okimono oo u eg tuke. 8>

Matxafka Farshaxanka ee Magaalada / CC0

La socda madaxa Norse God Odin waa laba tuke - Huginn iyo Muninn. Waxaa la sheegay in ay maalin kasta ku duulaan Midgard (Dhulka) oo dhan, oo ay u soo celiyaan warkii ay arkaan oo ay maqlaan.

.

One reason may be that as carrion birds, they would always be present in the aftermath of a battle – death, war, and victory were the realm of Odin.

However, this wasn 'ma aha ururka kaliya. Tukuhu waa shimbiro aad u caqli badan, Odinna waxa loo yiqiin inuu yahay ilaah caqli badan.

Ravens Huginn iyo Muninn waxay calaamad u ahaayeen 'fikir' iyo 'xusuus' siday u kala horreeyaan.

Sidaa darteed, waxaa la odhan karaa si ay u sameeyaan matalaad jireed ee ilaaha Norse awoodiisa garaad/ ruuxeed. (7)

6. Madaxa Mímir (Norse)

Dhagaxa Snaptun, oo muujinaya Loki. >

>Bloodofox / Qaybta guud Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isaga ayaa madaxa laga gooyay dagaalkii Æsir-Vanir, madaxiisiina waxaa loo diray Asgard oo Odin ah.

Ilaah Norse-ka ayaa ku mariyey geedo yaryar, oo wuxuu dul saaray sixir si uusan u qudhmin oo awood u siiyey. si uu mar kale u hadlo.

Halkaas wixii ka dambeeyay, madaxii la gooyay ee Mímir ayaa talo siiyay Odin oo u sheegay sirta caalamka. xikmad iyo aqoon.

7. Abeesada (Galbeed Afrika)

Abeesada dhagax-dhagax-dhagax.

Graham Hobster / Pixabay

Tan iyo waayihii hore, abeesadu waxay astaan ​​u ahayd xigmadda Galbeedka Afrika. Waxa ay soo bandhigaysaa muuqaal iyada oo ka fakaraysa falalkeeda.

Daaweeyayaasha ruuxiga ah ee dhaqamo badan oo Afrikada Galbeed ka mid ah waxa ay ku ekaysiiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa abeesooyinka marka ay muujinayaan waxsii sheegista. (8)

8. Caaro (Galbeed Afrika)

Astaanta Caarada

Dhaqanka Akan, calaamadda caaradu waxay u taagan tahay ilaaha Anansi, sababtoo ah marar badan ayuu lahaa. in badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka u samee qaab caaro bani-aadminimo. (9)

Waxaa lagu yaqaanaa inuu yahay khayaano xariif ah iyo inuu haysto aqoon aad u badan.

Dunida cusub, waxa kale oo loo adeegsaday in lagu muujiyo badbaadada iyo sidoo kale iska caabinta addoonka sababtoo ah wuu awooday. in uu u rogo daalimiintiisa isaga oo adeegsanaya xeeladihiisa iyo dhagartiisa – tusaale ay ku dayan karaan inta badan ee addoonsiga ah ee ka dhex shaqaynaya gudaha xadhkaha la haysto.(10)

9. Geedka Oak (Jaahiliga Yurub)

> Oak Tree

Andreas Glöckner / Pixabay

Geedaha geedka waxaa lagu yaqaanaa cabbirkooda, cimrigooda, iyo xooggooda.

Dhammaan Yurubtii hore, dad badan ayaa ixtiraami jiray oo caabudi jiray geedka geedka. Geedaha geedku waxay noolaan karaan dhowr boqol ilaa kun sano.

Sida gabowgu xikmad ku lammaan yahay, geedkii hore ee geedkiina sidaas oo kale ayaa lala xiriiriyay.

dhaqamada, laga bilaabo Celts ilaa Slavs, waxay ku soo urureen geedaha geedka agtooda si ay u sameeyaan go'aamo muhiim ah - iyagoo rajeynaya in xigmadda geedka weyni ay iyaga ka caawin doonto arrintan. (11)

10. Capricorn (Sumer)

Ari-kalluun-kalluun

CC0 Qaybta Dadweynaha

Enki wuxuu ahaa ilaaha Sumerian ee nolosha, biyaha, sixirka, iyo xigmadda.

Waxa la sheegay inuu yahay abuuraha Cosmos iyo ilaaliyaha awoodaha rabaaniga ah. Waxaa la sheegay in lagu soo oogay bacriminta dhulalka iyo dhalashada ilbaxnimada.

Astaanta guud ee la xiriirta isaga waa ariga-kalluunka Capricorn. (12)

11. Ubaxa Lotus (Diimaha Bari)

ubaxa Lotus ubaxa

Calaamadda ubaxa lotusku waxay leedahay muhiimad culus diimo badan oo Bari ah, waxay la xidhiidhaa oo leh daahir, miyir qab, nabad iyo xigmad.

Budhiismka iyo Hinduuga, ubaxa ubaxa lotusku waxa uu astaan ​​u yahay dariiqa qofka ee gaadhida iftiinka.

Biyaha mugdiga ah ee fadhiya, laakiin waxay awoodaan inay u soo baxaan xagga sare si ay u soo saaraan wax qumman, safarkeena sidoo kale wuxuu noqon karaa mid la mid ah.

Halkan hoose ee jahliga, waxaan awood u leenahay inaan ka soo baxno oo aan gaadhno heerka ugu sarreeya ee miyir-qabka. . (13)

12. The Scarecrow (Japan-kii hore)

Scarecrows ee Japan >

Makara sc / CC BY-SA

Kuebiko waa ilaahnimada Shinto ee aqoonta, deeqda waxbarasho, iyo beeraha.

Waxa la sheegay in uu u taagan yahay ilaalinta beeraha beerta, inkastoo "lugaha uusan socon ... wax walba waa yaqaan" (14) <1

Sida oo kale, waxa lagu sawiray baqdin, kaas oo weliba taagan maalintii oo dhan, wax walbana eegayay.

Astaanta Hindiya ee xigmadda

Saraswati waa ilaaha Hinduuga ee aqoonta, xikmadda, fanka, iyo waxbarashada.

Afartan dhinac waxa astaan ​​ahaan u taagan afarteeda gacmood oo sita waxyaabo gaar ah, kuwaas oo kala ah Pustaka ( buug), mala (garland), veena (qalabka muusiga), iyo Matka (dheriga biyaha)

Waxa kale oo dhinaceeda aqoonta iyo xikmadda ka muuqda calaamad aad u kala duwan oo ka kooban nus ka mid ah oo toosan oo kor u taagan. saddex xagal oo ka samaysan Purusha (maskaxda) iyo badh kale oo Prakriti ah (dabeecadda)

Saddex-xagalka salku waxa uu muujinayaa in kastoo ka soo ifbaxay indho-indhayn/aqoon kaas oo ay ka soo baxayaan saddexagal kale oo badan oo calaamad u ah fikirka.

Halka ugu sarreysa, saddexagalyadu waxay joojiyaan tarankaMid walbana markaas ayaa durdur ka soo qulqula, kaas oo si wada jir ah u metelaya soo ifbaxa xigmadda. (15)

14. Nyansapo (Galbeed Afrika)

> Adinkra astaanta xigmadda > Nyansapo macneheedu waa 'xikmad-xirmo' waana adinkra (astaan ​​Akan) oo ka dhigan fikradaha xigmadda, caqli-galnimada, caqli-galnimada, iyo dulqaadka.

Sida calaamad gaar ah oo la ixtiraamo oo ka mid ah Akan, inta badan waxaa loo shaqeeyaa si loo gudbiyo aaminsanaanta in haddii qofku caqli leeyahay, markaas ay awood u leeyihiin iyaga. si ay u doortaan habka ugu wanaagsan ee ay ku gaari karaan yoolkooda

Erayga 'xikmad' ee fikradda waxa loo adeegsaday macne gaar ah, oo loola jeedo “aqoon ballaadhan, waxbarasho iyo waayo-aragnimo, iyo awoodda lagu dabaqi karo kulliyadahaas. si wax ku ool ah loo gaaro.” (16)

15. Geedka Bodhi (Budhiismka)

> Buddha's shrine

Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand / CC BY

Bodhi waxa uu ahaa geed berde ah oo qadiimi ah oo ku yaala magaalada Bihar ee dalka Hindiya, kaas oo uu dhex dhexaadiye ka ahaa amiir u dhashay dalka Nepal oo lagu magacaabo Siddhartha Gautama, waxaana la og yahay in uu gaadhay iftiin. (17)

Sidoo kale eeg: 18-ka Calaamadood ee ugu sarreeya Jabbaan oo Macnayaal Leh

Sidii Gautama loogu yaqiin Budha , geedkii waxa loo yaqaanay geedka Bodhi (geedka baraaruga). (18)

Suuqyada diiniga ah, inta badan waxaa lagu kala soocaa iyada oo lagu dhejiyo caleemo qaabeysan ama leh qaabkeeda oo dhan oo ah midka wadnaha labadaba.

16. Bagua (Qareen) Shiinaha)

> 23> Calaamadda Pa Kua > Eeg bogga qoraaga / CC BY-SA

Tao waa kelmad Shiinees ahtilmaamaya 'jidka.'

Waxay u taagan tahay labadaba nidaamka dabiiciga ah ee Cosmos, kaas oo dabeecadda qofka maskaxdiisu ay tahay inay garto si loo ogaado awoodda dhabta ah ee xigmadda shakhsi ahaaneed iyo safarka uu qofku u galo raadinta noocaas ah.

Fikirka Toa waxaa sida caadiga ah matala Bagua - siddeed xaraf, mid kastaa wuxuu matalaa mabda'a dhabta ah ee ku wareegsan calaamadda Ying-yang, laba-geesoodka cosmic ee laba awoodood oo iska soo horjeeda oo maamula caalamka. 19 Iftiinka yar ee laba jeer maalintii inta lagu guda jiro iidda Diwali waa dhaqan Hindi ah oo laga soo bilaabo waayihii hore. Saliiddu waxay ka dhigan tahay dembiyada iyo suufka Ātman (naftiisa). gubtaa saliidda. (20)

18. Indhaha Xikmada (Buddhism)

Indhaha Buddha>

Stupas badan, mid ayaa inta badan la kulma laba indhood oo waaweyn oo hoos u dhacaya, sida haddii xaalad dhexdhexaadin ah, lagu sawiray ama lagu xardhay afarta dhinac ee munaaradda. calaamad su'aal u eeg iyo calaamad ilmo ka soo jeedda kor iyo hoos siday u kala horreeyaan.

Tii horewaxay koobaysaa midnimada wax kasta oo aduunka ka jira halka kii hore uu ka dhigan yahay isha gudaha (urna) - mid wax ka arka aduunka Dhamma (ruuxa) ee Buddha. (21) (22)

19. Trishula (Diimaha Bari)

> Shiva's trident - Calaamadda mabda'a Hindu >

Frater5 / CC BY -SA

Trishula (trident) waa astaan ​​caan ka ah Hinduuga iyo sidoo kale Budhiismka.

Saddexda geesood ee Trishula waxa ay wataan macnayaal kala duwan, sida caadiga ah waxa ay matalaan saddex qaybood oo kala duwan iyada oo ku xidhan macnaha guud. Eeg.

Hinduusiyadda, marka loo eego iyada oo lala kaashanayo Shiva, oo ah ilaaha Hinduuga ee burburka, waxay u taagan yihiin saddexdiisa dhinac - abuurista, ilaalinta iyo burburinta. waxaa sida caadiga ah loo shaqeeyaa si ay u calaamadiso saddexda awoodood - doonista, ficilka iyo xikmadda.

Budhiismka, Trishula oo lagu dhejiyay dusha sare ee sharciga ayaa calaamad u ah saddexda wanaagga - xigmadda, daahirnimada, iyo naxariista. (23)

20. Jnana Mudra (Hindiya)

Tilmaanta gacanta Hindida ee Xikmada > liz galbeed iyada oo loo marayo flickr / CC BY 2.0

Qaar ka mid ah ilaahyada Hinduuska, ama dhinacyadooda, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sawiro faraha gacantooda midig oo foorarsan oo taabanaya caarada suulka.

, astaan ​​aqoon iyo xigmad.

Farta hore waxay u taagan tahay nafta, iyo suulka.