Top 30 Calaamadaha qadiimiga xoogga & amp; Awood leh Macnaha

Astaamuhu waxay u adeegi karaan qaab muuqaal ah oo awood leh oo lagu wada xidhiidho laguna xidho fikrado iyo fikrado kala duwan.

Tan iyo bilowgii taariikhda aadanaha, calaamaduhu waxay u adeegeen sidii gawaarida kicinta ee fikradda dhammaan aqoonta aadanaha.

Xoog iyo awood, awoodda lagu sameeyo xoog weyn ama iska caabinteeda, ayaa ka mid ah fikradaha ugu horreeya ee la fahmi karo ee bulshooyinka kala duwan ee aadanaha.

Hoos waxaa ku yaal 30 ka mid ah calaamadaha qadiimiga ah ee ugu muhiimsan xoogga iyo xoogga:

Shaxda Tusmada

1. Gorgorka Dahabka ah Bari)

Golden Gorgorku waa shimbiro aad u weyn oo xoog u dhisan oo aan dabiici ahayn. ugaarsada oo awood u leh inay soo dejiyaan ugaar aad uga weyn naftooda, sida deerada, riyaha, iyo xataa yeyda. (1)

La yaab ma leh, waayo waxqabadkooda cabsida leh iyo dabeecadda qallafsan awgeed, shimbirku waxay astaan ​​​​u tahay xoogga iyo awoodda dhaqamo badan oo aadanaha ah xitaa ka hor intaan la diiwaan gelin taariikhda.

Bulshado badan ayaa ku xidhxidhay Gorgorka Dahabka ah ilaahnimadooda ugu weyn.

Masaaridii hore, shimbirtu waxay calaamad u ahayd Ra; Giriigga, calaamad u ah Zeus.

ka mid ah Roomaanka, waxay noqotay astaan ​​u ah awooddooda iyo militarigooda iyo militariga.

Wixii markaas ka dambeeyay, waxa si weyn loo qaatay calaamado badan, jaakad hub ah iyo wacdinta boqorrada Yurub, iyo boqorrada. (2)

2. Libaax (Dunidii Horeawood. (39)

20. Bear (Native Americans)

Brigitte Werner / CC0

Beeruhu waa kan ugu weyn ee ugaarsadaha dhulka iyo bahal xoog leh oo cajiib ah, isagoo awood u leh inuu hoos u dhigo geedaha waaweyn sida dibida iyo dooga.

La yaab ma leh, qabiilooyinka kala duwan ee u dhashay Dunida Cusub, xayawaanku sidaas oo kale ayaa loo qaddarin jiray.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga reebo xoogga jireed, calaamadda orso waxay sidoo kale muujin kartaa hogaamin, geesinimo, iyo awood. (40)

21. Sphinx ( Masar hore)

Sawirka Lahaanshaha: Needpix.com

Sphinx waa iskudarka madaxa boqorka iyo jirka libaaxa, sidaa darteed waxay astaan ​​u tahay xoog, awood, iyo caqli.

Intaa waxaa dheer, foomku waxa laga yaabaa inuu u adeegay si uu u matalo fircoonka sida "isku xidhka u dhexeeya aadanaha iyo ilaahyada." (41)

Makhluuqa khuraafaad ahaan, waxa lagu sawiray caadooyinka Masar iyo Giriigga labadaba, iyadoo lagu tilmaamay inay tahay mid xoog daran oo u adeegta sidii ilaalo laga galo xabaalaha boqortooyada iyo macbadyada. (42)

22. Wolf (Native Americans)

Halka qaybo badan oo ka mid ah dunidii hore, yeeygu inta badan lala xidhiidhin jiray sifooyin xun, dunida cusub, yeyga waxa lala xidhiidhiyay geesinnimo, xoog, daacadnimo, iyo guusha ugaarsiga. (43)

Waxaa ka mid ahqabiilooyinka wadaniga ah, yeyga ayaa loo qaddarin jiray sidii xayawaan awood leh, oo lagu tiriyaa abuurista Dhulka iyo, dhaqamada qabiilka Pawnee, makhluuqaadkii ugu horreeyay ee la kulma dhimashada (44).

Sababtoo ah dabeecaddooda bulsheed iyo u heellanaanta xad dhaafka ah ee xirmooyinkooda, yeyda ayaa sidoo kale la rumeysan yahay inay xiriir dhow la leeyihiin aadanaha. (45)

23. Fasces (Etruscan)

24. Maroodiga (Afrika)

Mawduuca maroodiga oo ah astaanta awoodda iyo xoogga waa mid caan ka ah dhaqamo badan oo Afrika ah tan iyo waayihii hore.

Sawirkeeda waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa qaar ka mid ah walxaha ugu muhiimsan ee loo adeegsado cibaadada awoowayaasha iyo cibaadada.

Marka laga reebo sifooyinkii hore loo sheegay, xayawaanku waxa kale oo lagu karaameeyaa adkaysigiisa, caqligiisa, xusuusta iyo tayada bulsho. (47)

25>kugoobaabintu waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu da'da weyn ee muhiimka ah ee dhaqamada kala duwan ee dunidii hore.

Waxay inta badan tilmaamaysaa awoodaha ugu sarreeya, oo u taagan dhammaystirka, wadarta, iyo kuwa aan dhammaadka lahayn.

Masaaridii hore, goobaabintu waxa ay tusinaysay qorraxda, sidaas awgeed, marka la kordhiyo, waxa ay calaamad u ahayd Ra, ilaahnimada Masar ugu sarraysa. (3)

Beddelkeeda, waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay Ouroboros - abeeso dabada ku quudinaysa. Ouroboros lafteedu waxay ahayd astaan ​​dib-u-dhalasho iyo dhammaystir.

Dhanka kale, waqooyiga Giriigii hore, waxaa loo tixgeliyey calaamadda ugu fiican (monad) waxaana lala xiriiriyay calaamadaha rabbaaniga ah iyo dheelitirka dabeecadda.

Bariga, oo ka mid ah Buddhistaha, waxay u taagan tahay awoodda ruuxiga ah - helitaanka iftiinka iyo kaamilnimada. (48) (49) (50)

Falsafadda Shiinaha, calaamad goobaabin ah ( Taiji) waxay astaan ​​u tahay "Ugu sarreeya" - midnimada ka hor inta aan la mid ahayn yin iyo yang iyo kan ugu sarreeya. mabda'a la qaadan karo oo ka soo baxa jiritaanka laftiisa. (51)

26. Aten (Masarkii hore)

User:AtonX / CC BY-SA

Waxaa matalaya Saxanka qoraxda oo leh fallaadho hoos u faafaya, Aten asal ahaan waxa uu ahaa astaanta Ra ka hor inta aan lala xidhiidhin ilaaha ugu sarreeya, Aten.

Fikirka Aten waxa lagu dhisay fikradda ilaahii hore ee qoraxda, laakiin si ka duwan Ra, waxa loo tixgeliyey in uu awood buuxda ku leeyahay caalamka, isagoo meel walba jooga oo jira oo ka baxsan.abuurista.

Waxay u badan tahay, 'Atenism' waxay u taagan tahay tallaabo hore oo loo qaaday soo bixitaanka diimaha towxiidka ee habaysan. (52)

Maxaa yeelay, Fircoon waxaa loo tixgeliyey inuu yahay ina Aten, marka la kordhiyo, calaamaddiisu waxay sidoo kale u adeegtay inay u taagan tahay awoodda boqortooyada iyo maamulka. (53)

27. Onkod (Global)

Sawirka Corinna Stoeffl ee Pixabay

Waayo, dadkii hore, arkidda onkod waa inay ahayd waayo-aragnimo khushuuc ah, dabeecadda qaylada iyo burburka ee iftiinka muujinaya awoodda dabeecadda.

Si xumo ah, oo dhan dhaqamada kaladuwan oo kala duwan oo ka kala yimid qaybo kala duwan oo adduunka ah, onkodbolt wuxuu astaan ​​u ahaa awoodda ilaaliyaha weyn.

Dhamado badan ayaa la xidhiidha onkodka iyo ilaahyadooda ugu awoodda badan. 1                                                            reer Xeed iyo reer Xuuriyaanna taasu waxay laayeen ilaahkoodii ugu sarreeyay oo Teshuub. (54) Giriiggii dambe iyo Roomaankuna sidaas oo kale waxay ku sameeyeen ilaaha xukumayay ee Zeus/Jupiter.

Dadka Jarmalka dhexdooda, waxay calaamad u ahayd Thor, oo ah ilaaliyaha bani-aadmiga, iyo jidh ahaan kan ugu awoodda badan Æsir.

Dhammaan Bariga, Hindiya, waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah calaamadaha Indra, Ilaaha Hinduuga ee jannada iyo kan la sheegay inuu dilay Vritra, maskii weynaa ee muujinaya fikradda sharka. (55).xoog iyo xoog weyn. (56)

Midkoodna waa astaan ​​u ah Huaca / Tezcatlipoca, ilaahyo muhiim ah oo la xidhiidha fikradaha ballaaran, oo ay ku jiraan maaliyado, xukunka, iyo sixirka. (57)

Isku-xidhka awoodda Rabbaaniga ah iyo onkodku waxay sidoo kale ka dhex jirtay diimaha towxiidka. (58)

28. Celtic Dragon (Celts)

Photo by PIXNIO on Pixnio

In Inta badan dhaqamada reer galbeedka, masduulaagii wuxuu ahaa mid xun oo lala xiriiriyo burbur iyo xumaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Celts dhexdooda, ururkeedu gabi ahaanba wuu ka duwanaa - isagoo calaamad u ah bacriminta iyo awoodda (dabiiciga ah).

Waxaa la rumaysnaa meel kasta oo masduulaagu dhaafo, qaybahaas dhulku way ka xoog badnaayeen meelaha ku wareegsan. (59)

29. Yoni (Hindiya Qadiimiga ah)

Daderot / CC0

Yoni waa Astaanta rabbaaniga ah ee Shakti, oo ah ilaaha Hinduuga ee shakhsiya awoodda, xoogga, iyo tamarta koofiyadaha.

Caqiidada Hinduuga, iyadu waa lammaane Shiva, ilaahnimada ugu sarreeya Hinduuga, iyo dhinaca dumarka ee ilaahnimadiisa.

Af Hindi ahaan, ereyga‘Shakti’ lafteedu waa kelmad ‘awood’. (60) (61)

30. Six-Petal Rosette (Slavs qadiimiga ah)

Tomruen / CC BY-SA

Rosette lix-petal waa calaamadda asaasiga ah ee Rod, ilaahyadii ugu sarreeyay ee Masiixi hore ee dadka Slavic.

Gabagabada

Ma u aragtay liiskan mid aan dhamaystirnayn? Noo sheeg faallooyinka hoose maxay yihiin calaamadaha kale ee ay tahay inaan ku darno xoogga ama awoodda dhaqamada hore.

Dareem xor inaad la wadaagto maqaalkan dadka kale ee goobtaada jooga haddii aad u aragtay mid mudan in la akhriyo.

> 10-ka ubax ee ugu sarreeya ee astaan ​​​​u ah xoogga
• 10-ka ubax ee ugu sarreeya kuwaas oo astaan ​​​​u ah awoodda
> 3> 0 Tixraacyo > >
> 42>Gardarradii Dahabka Ahayd Oo Soo Degta Deerada Iyo Yeyda. Dhulka guuxaya . [Online] //roaring.earth/golden-eagles-vs-deer-iyo-yeey/.
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4. Æsop ee Carruurta. Maktabadda Congress-ka ee Maraykanka . [Online] //www.read.gov/aesop/001.html.
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8. Tabono Play Hard Work Hard. Dhaqan Afrikaan ah [Online] 10 7, 2015.
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11. Inta ka durugsan: Taariikhda Haweenka ee Bulshooyinka Islaamka. [buugga auth.] Amira El-Azhary Sonbol. s.l. : Syracuse University Press, 2005, bogga 355-359.
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>42>> Caabuda Geedaha. Taylor, John W. 1979, The Mankind Quarterly, bogga 79-142.
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36. Astaanta Fardaha. Qabiilka Hindida. [Online] //www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-symbols/horse-symbol.htm#:~:text=The%20meaning%20of%20the%20horse%20symbol%20was%20to%20signify%20mobility , the%20jihada%20la qaatay%20by%20fuulayaasha Qabiilka Ameerikaanka ah . [Online] //www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-symbols/bear-symbol.htm.
37. SANDERS, DAVAUN. Macnaha Sphinx. Ckassroom . [Online]//classroom.synonym.com/sphinx-meanings-8420.html#:~:text=1%20The%20Sphinx%20in%20Ancient%20Egypt&text=The%20familiar%20depiction%20of%20the,dominance%20to%20a %20king's%20indheergaradnimada..
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48. al, Rita EDhaqamada)

Si la mid ah gorgorka, libaaxu waxa uu u adeegay sida calaamadaha xoogga iyo xoogga iyo sidoo kale kan gorgorka. boqorro ka soo kala jeeda dhaqamo badan ilaa wakhti hore.

Sekhmet, ilaaha Masar ee dagaalka iyo muujinta aargoosiga leh ee awoodda Ra, ayaa inta badan lagu sawiray libaax. (3)

Xaqafkii Mesopotamian-ka, libaaxu waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ilaaha Gilgamesh, kaasoo lagu xusay ka faa'iidaysigiisa halyeeyga ah iyo xoogga bani'aadamnimada ka sarreeya. (4)

Beershiyadii hore, libaaxa waxa lala xidhiidhin jiray geesinnimada iyo boqornimada. (5)

Giriiga dhexdooda, libaaxu waxa laga yaabaa inuu sidoo kale astaan ​​u ahaa awood iyo xoog sida lagu xusay qaar ka mid ah sheekooyinka sheeko-yaqaankii caanka ahaa ee Giriigga, Aesop. 6> Si ka duwan dhiggooda reer galbeedka, jiilayaasha Bariga Aasiya waxay qabteen sawir aad u wanaagsan.

Taariikh ahaan, masduulaagii waxa uu xidhiidh dhow la lahaa Imbaraadoorkii Shiinaha waxaana loo isticmaali jiray astaan ​​boqortooyo oo maamul. (7)

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeyada, taliyihii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha, Imbaraadoorkii Jaallaha ahaa, wuxuu ahaa, dhammaadkii noloshiisa, waxa la sheegay in uu isu beddelay masduulaagii badhkii oo aan dhimanayn ka hor inta aanu jannada kor u bixin. (8)

4. Tobono (Galbeediyo. Fircoon ee qorraxda: Akhenaten, Nefertiti, Tutankhamen. s.l. : Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 1999.

Akhenaten: Boqorka Bidcada. s.l. : Princeton University Press, 1984.

Tarhun. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Online] //www.britannica.com/topic/Tarhun.

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Thunderbird of Americans Native. Halyeeyadi Ameerika. [Online] //www.legendsofamerica.com/thunderbird-native-american/.

Majaajilada iyo Metamorphoses ee Ilaaha Aztec: Tezcatlipoca, "Sayidka Muraayada Sigaarka". s.l. Guilhem Olivier, 2003.

Girvin, Tim. FIKIRKA NOLOSHADA: ASTAAMAHA TAHRIIBKA EE ONkodka. Girvin . [Online] 4 20, 2016. //www.girvin.com/the-lightning-strike-of-ideas-the-migratory-symbolism-of-the-thunderbolt/.

CELTIC DRAGON – Astaanta AWOODDA IYO BARANNIMADA ISKU MAR. Documentarytube.com . [Online] //www.documentarytube.com/articles/celtic-dragon-symbol-of-power-and-fertility-at-the-same-time.

Yoni. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Online] //www.britannica.com/topic/yoni.

Shaivism. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Online] //www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism/Shaivism.62.

Iventis, Linda. Ruushka Rumaynta Dadka. 1989.

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Sawirka madaxa waxaa leh: sherisetj via Pixabay >

>Afrika)

Adinkra waa calaamado matalaya fikrado kala duwan oo si weyn loogu soo bandhigay dharka, dhoobada, calaamadaha, iyo xitaa dhismaha dhaqamo badan oo Galbeedka Afrika ah, gaar ahaan dadka Ashanti . 9 halkii la xidhiidha rabitaankiisa. (10)

5. Pempamsie (West Africa)

Pempamsie Symbol - Adinkra calaamad u ah xoogga .

U ekaanshiyaha isku xirka silsiladda, astaantu waxay tuseysaa adkaysi iyo adkeysi iyo sidoo kale xoogga lagu gaaro midnimada. (11)

6. Xamsa (Bariga Dhexe)

> Astaanta Khamsah – Gacanta ilaahadda

Fluff 2008 / Perhelion 2011 / CC BY

Xamsa (Carabi: Khamsah ) waa astaan ​​qaabaysan timireed caan ka ah bariga dhexe oo dhan oo ka dhigan barakooyinka, dheddigga, awoodda, iyo xoogga.

Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in laga ilaaliyo indhaha xun iyo guud ahaan nasiib xumada. (12)

Sidoo kale eeg: Isha Ra

Taariikhda calaamaddu waxay dib u soo noqon kartaa ilaa wakhtiyadii hore, iyadoo lagu isticmaali jiray Mesobotamiya iyo sidoo kale Carthage.

Waxay u badan tahay, inay sidoo kale la xidhiidho Mano Pantea , oo ah calaamad gacan oo la mid ah oo la isticmaalo qadiimigaMasar (13)

7. Jaguar (Mesoamerica)

> Jaguar taallada Mesoamerica

Rosemania / CC BY

Jaguar waa mid ka mid ah noocyada daaqsinta ugu weyn iyo ugaarsiga ugu sarreeya ee kulaalayaasha Adduunka Cusub.

Dhamado badan oo ka hor Colombia waxay u arkeen bahalka kulul inuu yahay xayawaan cabsi leh waxayna u isticmaaleen calaamad si ay u muujiyaan xoogga iyo awoodda. (14)

Xdaaraddii Mayga dambe, calaamadda Jaguar waxay sidoo kale u timid inay u taagan tahay boqortooyada, tiro ka mid ah boqorradeedana waxay siteen magaca Balam , ereyga Mayan ee xayawaanka.

dhexdooda deriska deriska ah ee Aztec, xayawaanku si isku mid ah ayaa loo aqbalay.

Waxay astaan ​​u ahayd dagaalyahannada iyo ujeeddada cududooda millatari ee caanka ah, Jaguar Knights. (15)

8. Alim (Celts)

>

Celtic Ailm Symbol

Alimku waa calaamad qadiimi ah oo Celtic ah oo asal ahaan daahsoon, balse waxay la socotaa macne aad u qoto dheer.

Calaamadda lagu daray waxay u taagan tahay xoogga, dulqaadka, iyo adkaysiga, goobada ku xeeranna waxa ay tilmaamaysaa dhammaanteed iyo daahirsanaanta nafta.

Astaamuhu waxa kale oo ay si dhow ula xidhiidhaa (oo ay u badan tahay in ay dhiirigelisay) Birta Silver-ka Yurub, oo ah geed adag oo weligii cagaarka ahaa xitaa marka lagu jiro xaaladaha cimilada ugu daran. (16)

Silver Yurub

Goran Horvat Via Pixabay

>

9. Geedka Oak (Yurub)

> Oak Tree

Sawirka Lahaanshaha: Max Pixel

Dhamado badan oo Yurub ah oo qadiimi ah, geedkii weynaa waxaa loo tixgeliyey geed muqadas ahoo si xoog leh loola xiriiriyo xoog, xikmad, iyo dulqaad.

Xadaaraddii Greco-Roman, geedka waxa loo tixgalin jiray muqadas oo wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ilaahnimadooda ugu weyn, Zeus/Jupiter. (17)

Geedku wuxuu sidoo kale diin ahaan muhiim u ahaa Celts, Slavic, iyo Norse, iyagoo sidoo kale si dhow ula xiriiray ilaahyadooda onkodka.

Ereyga Celtic ee geedku wuxuu ahaa drus , sidoo kale sifada ereyada 'xoog' iyo 'adag' (18)

10. Boar (Dunidii hore) Dhaqamada)

Farshaxanka Etruscan - Doofaarka dhoobada qadiimiga ah / 600-500 BC

Daderot / CC0

Sidoo kale eeg: Calaamada Celtic Raven (10ka Macnaha ugu Sarreysa)

Sababtoo ah dabeecaddeeda adag iyo inta badan cabsida leh, oo ka kala socda dhaqamo badan Dunidii hore, dhogortu waxay inta badan soo bandhigtay wanaagga dagaalyahannada iyo tijaabinta xoogga.

(19)

Qabiilka Jarmalka dhexdooda, waxaa caadi ahayd in la haysto sawirada boodhka oo seefahooda iyo hubkooda lagu xardhay, taasoo calaamad u ah xoogga iyo geesinimada.

ka mid ah Celts deriska deriska ah, xayawaanka waxaa loo qaddariyo in muqadas ah laga yaabo in si siman loo qadariyo sidan oo kale. (20)

Hinduism-ka, boarku waa mid ka mid ah avatars-ka Vishnu, mid ka mid ah ilaahyada ugu waaweyn ee Hinduuga pantheon oo la xidhiidha tayada sida wax walba, tamarta, xoogga, iyo xoogga. (21)

Barriga Aasiya, boodhka ayaa muddo dheer lala xidhiidhin jiray sifooyinkaas, sida geesinimada iyo geesinimada.diidmo.

Ugaarsada reer Japan iyo dadka buuraleyda ah, ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn in ay wiilkooda u bixiyeen magaca xayawaanka. (22)

11. Dibi (Dhaqamadii Adduunka Hore)

Dibigu waa sidoo kale xayawaan kale oo u yimid inuu astaan ​​​​u yahay awoodda iyo xoogga dhaqamo badan oo hore oo adduunka ah.

Masaaridii hore waxay adeegsan jireen ereyga 'ka' si ay u tixraacaan xayawaanka iyo fikradda xoogga / xoogga nolosha labadaba. (23)

Levant dhexdiisa, dibiga waxa lala xiriiriyay ilaahyo kala duwan oo astaan ​​u ahaa xoog iyo bacrin labadaba. (24)

dhexdooda Iberians, dibigii waxay ku xidhnaayeen dagaalkooda ilaah, net, iyo sidoo kale Genno-Rooma, oo leh ilaahyadooda, Zeus / Jupiter.

12. Was-scepter (Masar Qadiimiga ahayd)

Waxa ku xidhan ilaahyada Masar Set iyo Anubis iyo sidoo kale Fircoon, waxay astaan ​​u tahay fikradda awoodda iyo xukunka.

Sawirkiisa ayaa ah astaamaha ugu qoran ee 'Hieroglyph' ee Masar 7>Muuqaal ka mid ahAurochs. ee Eurasia.

Sida xayawaanka laftiisa, waa calaamad u taagan awoodda bahalnimada, xoogga bahalnimada, iyo xorriyadda. (27)

Hercules oo naadigiisa ku dilaya centaur

Roberto Bellasio via Pixabay

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Hercules waa geesi iyo ilaah khuraafaad Greco-Roman ah.

Sidii uu ahaa ina Jupiter/Zeus, waxa uu si gaar ah caan ugu ahaa xooggiisa cajiibka ah, waxa uu sheegay in uu la xafiiltamayo ama uu dhaafo ilaahyo kale oo badan oo Giriig ah.

Calaamadaha tilmaamaya xooggiisa iyo raganimadiisa waxa ka mid ah naadi alwaax ah (28), kaas oo inta badan lagu sawiro sawiro iyo sawiro kala duwan.

15. Mjölnir (Norse)

Sawirka pendant Mjölnir (Thor's hammer)

Prof. Magnus Petersen / Herr Steffensen / Arnaud Ramey / Dadweynaha

Khuraafaadka Jarmalka, Mjölnir waa magaca dubbaha halyeeyga ah ee uu adeegsado Thor, ilaaha Norse ee la xidhiidha onkodka, duufaannada, dhalmada, iyo xoogga .

la‘la‘lahel la-qabsad-qaabaysan dubbe-u-qaabeeya oo-ka-soo-baxa Scandinavia-ka, kuwaas oo matalaya Mjölnir.

Waxa loo xidhi jiray sida calaamadaha ilaaha Norse laakiin sidoo kale waxay u yimaadeen inay soo bandhigaan masiirka jaahilka guud ahaan soo bandhigidaMasiixiyadda ee gobolka. (29)

16. Griffin (Dhaqamada Adduunka Hore)

Fresco Giriigga ee griffin > Karl432 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Badanaa waxaa lagu sawiraa sida iskutallaabta u dhaxaysa libaaxa iyo gorgorka, griffin waxay astaan ​​u tahay geesinimada, hogaaminta, iyo xoogga. (30)

In kasta oo ay caan ku tahay khuraafaadka Yurub Dhexe ee Dhexe, fikradda griffin waa mid aad u qadiimi ah, oo ay u badan tahay in ay markii ugu horreysay ka timid Levant ee kunka 2aad ee BC (31).

Waxay u badan tahay inay waxyooday ama saamayn dheeraad ah ka qaadatay makhluuqyo badan oo khuraafaad ah oo la mid ah dhaqammo hore oo kala duwan sida ilaahnimadii Ashuur Lamassu , jinniga Akkadian Anzu iyo Bahal Yuhuudi Ziz .

17. Verja (Hindiya)

> Tibetan Verja - Hubka Indra

Filnik / CC BY-SA 3.0

In Vedic lore, verja waa hubka iyo astaanta Indra, oo ah ilaaha Hindu ee xoogga, iftiinka, iyo boqornimada iyo sidoo kale Sayidka Jannada. (32)

Waxaa la sheegaa in uu ka mid yahay hubka ugu awoodda badan caalamka, oo ka kooban waxyaabaha dheemanka ah (la'aanta) iyo onkod (xoog aan la celin karin).

Verja, calaamad ahaan, sidoo kale waxay caan ku tahay Buddhism-ka, ku-deeqidda, waxyaabo kale oo badan, adkaynta ruuxiga ah iyo xoogga. (33)

18. Bir (West Africa)

Silsilad bir ah - Astaanta Ogun

Sawirka ulleo on Pixnio

Ogun waa ruux ka muuqda dhowr Afrikaan Galbeed ahdiimaha.

Ilaaha dagaalka, maamulka iyo birta, waxa loo tixgaliyaa ilaah ilaaliyaha dagaalyahannada, ugaarsatada, birtumayaasha iyo teknoolojiyada. (34)

La yaab ma leh, mid ka mid ah calaamadihiisa aasaasiga ah waa birta.

Xidhadaha Yoruba, taageerayaasha Ogun waxay xidhaan silsilado bir ah waxayna soo bandhigaan mindiyo, maqasyo, wiishyo, iyo qalabyo kale oo bir ah oo kala duwan oo nolol maalmeedka ah. (35)

19. Faras (Kala duwan)

Sawirka saddexda faras - Astaanta xoogga iyo xawaaraha

Sawirka Lahaanshaha: Pexels

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, dhaqamo kala duwan oo kala duwan, farasku wuxuu calaamad u ahaa xoogga, xawaaraha, iyo garaadka.

Dadkii hore ee Indo-Aryan, farasku wuxuu u yimid in loo qaddariyo sababtan saxda ah. (36)

Girigii hore (iyo sidoo kale Rooma dambe), farasku si isku mid ah ayaa loo qaddarin jiray, calaamadiisuna waxay u taagan tahay hantida, awoodda, iyo heerka. (37)

Faraska ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu muujiyey astaanta Shiinaha, isagoo ah xayawaanka ugu soo noqnoqda dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka Shiinaha ka dib masduulaagii.

Faraska waxa uu astaan ​​u ahaa xoogga ragga, xawaaraha, adkaysiga, iyo tamarta dhallinyaranimada.

Dhaqdhaqaaqyadii hore ee Shiinaha, xoogga faraska waxaa loo tixgeliyey inuu ka awood badan yahay kan masduulaagii. (38)

Dhammaan Baasifigga Adduunka Cusub, calaamadda farasku waxay lahayd macnayaal kala duwan oo ka mid ah qabaa'ilka Ameerikaanka ah, laakiin, sida dhaqamada hore ee adduunka, urur guud wuxuu ahaa xoog iyo