20-ka Astaamood ee ugu Sarreysa ee Dheelitirka Taariikhda oo dhan

Taariikhda oo dhan, wadnaha isgaadhsiinta aadamuhu waxa uu ahaa calaamado, taas oo u ogolaanaysa in ay si hufan u socoto xogta wakhtiga iyo goobta.

Taariikhda oo dhan, waxay u adeegayeen sidii si ka wanaagsan loogu fududayn lahaa fahamka fikrado, fikrado, ama qayb kasta oo aqoon la ururiyay.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku soo uruurinay 20-ka sare calaamadaha dheelitirka taariikhda.

Gregory Maxwell , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Astaanta Ying Yang waxay ka dhigan tahay fikradda falsafada Shiinaha ee qadiimiga ah ee laba-geesoodka.

Waxay sheegaysaa in wax u eg xoogagga iska soo horjeeda ay dhab ahaantii isku xidhan yihiin oo midba midka kale kabo.

Iftiinka iyo mugdiga, dabka iyo biyaha, nolosha iyo dhimashada, iyo wixii la mid ah ayaa ah dhammaan muuqaalada dabiiciga ah ee lagu soo bandhigay Ying Yang. (1)

Is-waafajin waxa la sheegaa in uu jiro marka xoogagga ka soo horjeeda ay si siman isu dheelli tiraan. Haddii mid ka mid ah uu ku guuleysto amarka, wada noolaanshaha waa la carqaladeyn doonaa.

In kasta oo fikradda Yin Yang ay dib ugu soo laabanayso qadiimiga Shiinaha ee hore, astaanteeduna waa mid aad u dhow, oo kaliya oo samaysa xilligii Boqortooyada Song qarnigii 11aad. (2)

2. Beam Balance (West)

Toby Hudson, CC BY-SA 3.0macnaha guud. Tusaale ahaan, afarta siddo ee dibadda ah waxay matali karaan jannada, wakhtiga, ruuxa, iyo caalamka, iyadoo giraanta dhexe ay calaamad u tahay Ilaah iyo sida dhammaantood isaga loogu xidhan yahay.

Beddel ahaan, afarta siddo ee dibadda ah waxay tilmaamayaan afarta walxood - hawada, biyaha, Dhulka, iyo dabka - iyo xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin giraanta dhexe waxay calaamad u tahay sida mid kastaa lagama maarmaan u yahay in lagu sii wado nolosha.

Waxa kale oo loo qaadan karaa in ay matalaan afarta xilli iyo meertada wakhtiga. (31) (34)

17. Temperance Tarot (Yurub)

Astaanta dheelitirka Tarot

Maanta, fikradaha caanka ah, ee la xidhiidha sixirka iyo sixirka, asalka kaararka tarot waa mid aan waxba galabsan, oo markii ugu horeysay ka soo baxay Talyaaniga dhamaadkii qarnigii 13aad si loogu ciyaaro ciyaaraha kaararka. (35)

Kaliya qarniyada dambe ayay bilaabayaan in lala xidhiidhiyo kuwa ka sarreeya.

Muujinaya malaa'ig baalal leh oo biyo ka soo shubaysa hal koob ilaa mid kale, Tarot Temperance waxay astaan ​​u tahay wanaagga dhexdhexaadinta.

Waa kaadh duug ah, kaas oo ka soo muuqday kaadhadhkii ugu horreeyay ee Talyaani ah. (36)

Toosan, kaarku waxa uu u taagan yahay dhexdhexaadnimo, dheelitirnaan, nabad, wada noolaansho. Marka dib loo rogo, waxay u taagan tahay is-qabqabsi, dheelitir la'aan, dulqaad la'aan, iyo bilawga jirrada. (37)

Waxa tan loo fasiran karaa inay tahay in la'aanteed dhexdhexaadin, nolosha qofku ma awoodi karto.nabad ahow, hana buuxin.

6> 18> Waxay u dhashay Ares, ilaaha dagaalka, iyo Aphrodite, ilaahadda jacaylka, Harmonia waxay ahayd ilaahadda Giriigga ee is-waafajinta iyo is-afgaradka. (38) ``` Astaamihii calamaddeeda, silsiladeeda dahabka , oo ay ilaahyadu hadyad ahaan u siiyeen arooskeedii Cadmus , oo ahaa aasaasihii iyo boqorkii ugu horreeyay ee Thebes .

Wax yar ma ay ogeyd in Hephaestus uu habaaray sidii uu uga aargoosan lahaa xaaskiisa Aphrodite. 1><0 (39)

19. Baal Gorayada (Masardii hore)

> Astaanta Maat / Baal Gorayada

Shadster, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons<1

Baal gorayo waxa ay ka mid ahayd calaamadaha ugu waaweyn ee lagu garto Maatada, taas oo inta badan lagu sawiri jiray iyada oo madaxa u xidhan.

Waxay ahayd shakhsiyad dhab ah oo ka mid ah fikradda caddaaladda, nidaamka, wada noolaanshaha, runta, iyo dheelitirka. Doorkeeda, waxay sidoo kale maamulaysay xiddigaha oo ay nidaamisay ficillada dadka iyo ilaahyada si isku mid ah si ay uga ilaaliso caalamku inuu dib ugu laabto fowdo.

Waxa la yidhi, marka la qiimaynayo in nafta qofka la siin doono jannada, Maat waxay baalkeeda ku miisaami jirtay miisaanka qofka qalbigiisa.

Haddii la ogaado in wadnuhu ka fudud yahay ama la siman yahay miisaanka baalkeeda, qofka waxa loo aqoonsan lahaa mid mudan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii la ogaado in ay ka culus tahay, qofka waxaa lagu xukumi doonaa in uu ku sii jiro dhulka hoostiisa.

Tani waa sababta keentay in mummiyiinta Masar, wadnaha laga tago inta xubnaha intiisa kale laga saarayo. (40) (41)

20. Bridle (Girigii hore)

Bridle oo ku yaal madxafka Ingiriiska, Etruscan, c. 700-650 BC / Astaanta Nemesis

British Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

> Xakameyntu waa calaamadda ilaaha Giriigga, Nemesis, kaas oo lagu soo oogay in uu sameeyay ciqaab. , Dembi ka aargoosiga, iyo ciqaabida hubris.

Magaceedu waxa ay ka timid erayga Giriigga ah ee Nemein , oo macneheedu yahay “in la bixiyo waxa xaqa ah”. 1><0

Adiga ayaan kugu soo socdaa

Ma garanaysaa calaamadaha dheelitirka ee taariikhda? Noo sheeg faallooyinka, waxaanan ka fiirsan doonaa in lagu daro liiska.

Tixraacyada

1. Feuchtwang. Diimaha Casriga ah: Dhaqannada iyo Isbeddellada. 2016.
2. Adler, Joseph A. Dib u dhiska Confucian-ka Dao: Qoondaynta Zhu Xi ee Zhou Dunyi. s.l. : SUNY Press, 2014.
3. Finley. Dunida Odysseus. s.l. : Viking Press,1978.
4. Ridpath. Miisaanka [Online] //www.ianridpath.com/startales/libra.html.
5. Miisaanka Hore iyo Miisaanka Masar iyo Dooxada Indus. Petruso. s.l. : M Bulletin, 1981.
6. Dickson Adom, Moses Opoku, Jerry Pratt Newton, Akwasi Yeboah. Calaamadaha Dhaqanka Adinkra ee Waxbarashada Joogteynta Deegaanka ee Ghana. Daabacaadda Sayniska iyo Tacliinta . [Online] //article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.env.20180802.02.html#:~:text=Adinkra.
7. O'Sullivan, Lulu. GEEDKA CELTIC EE NOLOSHA. Astaantii IRISH qadiimiga ahayd. [Online] 7 11, 2020. //www.theirishstore.com/blog/celtic-tree-of-life-used-jewelry/#:~:text=Symbolism,gaaro.
8. Geedka Nolosha . Astaanta . [Online] //symbolikon.com/downloads/geedka-nolosha/.
>
9. MAXAY DARAAGON IYO PHOENIX KU GARABAAN FENG SHUI. The Crabby Nook. [Online] //thecrabbynook.com/what-does-the-dragon-and-phoenix-symbolize-in-feng-shui/.
10. Tchi, Rodika. Dragon iyo Phoenix Feng Shui Calaamadaha si loo horumariyo guurka iswaafajinta. Spruce-ka . [Online] //www.thespruce.com/dragon-and-phoenix-harmonious-marriage-symbol-1274729.
11. Webb. Yanantin iyo Masintin ee Dunida Andean: Dualism Complementary in Modern Peru. Albuquerque : Jaamacadda New Mexico Press, 2012.
12. Urton, Gary. Isgoysyada Dhulka iyo Cirka: Cosmology Andean. Austin: Jaamacadda Texas Press,1988.
13. Astaanta Wada-noolaanshaha. Dhaqamada Maraykanka Asaliga ah . [Online] //www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-symbols/harmony-symbol.htm.
14. Wolfe, Sarah. Astaanta Goobabada. Sivana Bari . [Online] //blog.sivanaspirit.com/symbolism-of-a-circle/.
15. Dimurlo, Lee'ah. Waa maxay macnaha Goobo? Calamadaha Qorraxda . [Online] //www.sunsigns.org/circle-symbol-meaning/.
16. Calaamadaha Ku Salaysan Goobo. Thoth Aadan. [Online] //thoth-adan.com/blog/symbols-based-on-circles.
17. Dagaz. Astaanta [Online] //symbolikon.com/downloads/dagaz-norse-runes/.
18. Beer, Ronert. Buug-gacmeedka Calaamadaha Buddhist Tibetan. s.l. : Serindia Publications, 2003.
19. Astaanta guntida daa'imka ah. Mashruuca Nuns Tibetan . [Online] //tnp.org/eternal-knot-symbol/.
>
20. Astaanta guntiga aan dhammaadka lahayn. Xaqiiqooyinka Diinta. [Online] //www.religionfacts.com/endless-knot.
21. OUROBOROS, Astaanta Soo laabashada daa'imka ah. Faena Aleph. [Online] 9 30, 2014. //www.faena.com/aleph/articles/ouroboros-symbol-of-eternal-return/.
22. Hornung, Erik. Buugaagta hore ee Masaarida ee nolosha dambe. s.l. : Cornell University Press, 1999.
23. Jurich, Marilyn. Scheherazade's Walaashii: Halyeeyada khiyaanada leh iyo sheekadooda suugaanta adduunka. s.l. Kooxda Daabacaada Greenwood, 1998.
24. Eliade. Sixir-bararka, Sixirka, iyo Dharka Dhaqanka. s.l. : JaamacaddaChicago Press, 1976.
25. Macnaha square. [Online] //www.sunsigns.org/square-symbol-meaning/.
26. Habab joomatari iyo Macnahooda Astaanta ah. Diimaha baro . [Online] //www.learnreligions.com/geometric-shapes-4086370.
27. Lambarka 4 Macnaha Numerology. Numerology . [Online] //www.numerology.com/articles/about-numerology/single-digit-number-4-meaning/.
28. Sayniska iyo Numerology. Jastrow. 37, s.l. : Billaha Sayniska ah Radut, Benjamin. s.l. : Jaamacadda New Hampshire, 2015, Spectrum.
29. Xolotl. Aztec Calender [Online] //www.azteccalendar.com/god/Xolotl.html.
30. Macnaha Astaanta Celtic. Waa maxay calaamadaadu. [Online] //www.whats-your-sign.com/celtic-symbol-meanings.html.
31. Sirta calaamad kasta oo Celtic ah iyo falaga hore ayaa shaaca laga qaaday. Irish Central . [Online] 1 16, 2017. //www.irishcentral.com/roots/what-your-celtic-symbol-say-about-you-ancient-astrology-sirets-revealed-230249731-237785721.
32. Astaanta Awn Celtic - Saddexda Rays ee Iftiinka Waqtiyadii Hore. Irish adduunka oo dhan. [Online] 6 30, 2018. //irisharoundtheworld.com/awen-celtic-symbol/.
33. Moloney, Luna. Calaamada Celtic Five Fold Symbol iyo waxa ay u taagan tahay. Celtic Mythology . [Online] 11 2019, 2019. //celticmythology.com/celtic-five-fold-symbol-macnaha /.
34. Laycock, Donald. Shaki-Buug-gacmeedka Cilmi-nafsiga iyo Paranormal-ka. 1989.
>
35. Gray, Ceeden. Hagaha dhameystiran ee Tarot. 1970.
>
36. Xanaaqa. Hagaha Tarot. [Online] //www.thetarotguide.com/temperance.
37. Homer. Illiad . > 32>
38. Schmitz, Leonhard. Harmonia. [buugga Auth.] William Smith. Qaamuuska Giriigga iyo Roomaanka Taariikh nololeedka iyo khuraafaadka. 1870.
>
39. Maat. Encyclopedia Taariikhda Hore . [Online] //www.ancient.eu/Ma'at.
40. Budge. Ilaahyada Masaarida: Daraasadaha khuraafaadka Masar - Volume 1. s.l. : Dover Publications, 1969.
41. Nemesis. Encyclopædia Britannica v.19. 1911.
>
42. R. Scott Smith, Stephen Trzaskoma, iyo Hyginus. Maktabadda Apollodorus iyo Hyginus' Fabulae: Laba Buug-gacmeed ee khuraafaadka Giriigga. 2007.
>

Lahaanshaha sawirka madaxa: Michel Bertolotti iyada oo loo marayo Pixabay

Waxaa lagu sawiray waagii hore ee gacmaha ilaahyada xaqa ah iyo maanta, si loo shakhsiyeeyo dhinacyada ay ka midka yihiin caddaaladda, dheelitirka iftiinka tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore wuxuu u yimid inuu muujiyo caddaalad, caddaalad, dheellitiran, iyo kuwa aan lahayn. - takoorid.

Tusaale ahaan, Giriigga dhexdiisa, waxay astaan ​​u ahayd Themis, Titanness oo la xidhiidha nidaamka rabbaaniga ah, caddaaladda, sharciga dabiiciga ah, iyo wada noolaanshaha bulshada. (3)

Si la mid ah, waxay ahayd astaanta Lustitia iyo Tir, ilaaha Roomaanka iyo ilaaha Norse ee caddaaladda, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Waxaa sidoo kale la rumeysan yahay Roomaanka in gobol ay ka hooseeyaan calaamadaha Libra, sida lagu muujiyey arrinta gabayada Roman Manililius, "Italy waxay ka timaadaa dheelitirka, astaanteeda saxda ah. Hoosteeda, Rome iyo madax-bannaanideeda adduunka ayaa la aasaasay. (4)

Miisaanka beemku wuxuu ka mid yahay qaababka ugu horreeya ee miisaanka miisaanka, caddaynta ugu da'da weyn ee jiritaankeeda ilaa 2400 BC ee ilbaxnimada Dooxada Indus. (5)

3. Nkyinkyim (West Africa)

Macnaha 'maroojin' gudaha Akan, Nkyinkyim waa calaamad adinkra ah oo tilmaamaysa taxaddar, feejignaan, iyo dheelitirnaan.

oo lehcalaamad u qaabaysan qaabka dariiqa qalloocan, waxay u taagan tahay safarka nolosha lafteeda - sida aan la hubin oo ka kooban labadaba waqtiyo wanaagsan iyo kuwa xun.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale u adeegtaa digniin ka dhan ah ka faa'iidaysiga xad-dhaafka ah iyo taxaddar la'aanta xagga khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Dhulka. 6

Celts-yadii hore waxay caaddeeyeen ifafaale badan oo dabiici ah, isticmaalkooda calaamaduhuna waxay si cad uga tarjumaysaa mashquulkan.

Qabashada qaabka guntin kakan oo qaabka geedka u samaysan, astaanta Geedka noloshu waxa ay tilmaamaysaa isku dheelitirnaanta iyo is-waafajinta dabeecadda iyo sidoo kale cimri dherer, xikmad, iyo xoog.

Geedaha waxa loo tixgaliyey inay yihiin kuwo muqadas ah bulshadii Celtic ee Roomaanka ka hor, iyaga oo loo tixgeliyey albaabada laga galo dunida ruuxa ama leh sifooyin ka sarraysa.

Waxa caado ahayd in shir-beeleedyo badan oo muhiim ah oo geed weyn hoostiisa lagu qabto. (7) (8)

5. Dragon iyo Phoenix (Shiinaha)

Feng Shui Shiinaha, masduulaagii (Long) iyo phoenix (Fenghuang) ayaa inta badan lagu sawiraa farshaxanimada.

Waxay astaan ​​u tahay midowga Yin iyo Yang. Finix (Yin) iyo masduulaagii (Yang) waxay astaan ​​u yihiin tayada dheddigga iyo ragga, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyosidaas darteed, wadajirku waxay u taagan yihiin iskaashi miisaaman.

Marka la kordhiyo, waxay sidoo kale kasbanaysaa fikradda Shiinaha ee lammaanaha qumman, kuwaas oo midba midka kale kabo, waxay ku wada jiri doonaan dhumuc iyo dhuuban, xiriirkooda waxaa xoojiya jacaylka weligeed ah ee midba midka kale. 9>

Yanantin waa fikrad caalami ah oo la mid ah Ying Yang oo si madax banaan loogu soo saaray dhaqamadii Andean-ka Colombia kahor.

Si la mid ah caqiidada Shiinaha, Yannatin waxa uu soo bandhigay aragtida ah in laba kasta oo iska soo horjeeda ay dhab ahaantii isku tiirsan yihiin oo kaliya ay awoodaan in ay sameeyaan wada noolaanshaha guud.

Dadka Andean, fikradda Yanantin waxay baraysaa inaysan eegin faraqa u dhexeeya laba qof.

Taas beddelkeeda, waa in diiradda la saaraa sifaadka isu keena. Ma jiro qof kaamil ah oo awood buuxda u leh inuu wax walba sameeyo; laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin caawinaad mid kale si ay u kabaan cilladahooda. (11) (12)

Dhaqamada qabaa'ilka ee kala duwan ee asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Waqooyiga Ameerika ayaa si aad ah u isticmaalay calaamadaha si ay ugu gudbiyaan taariikhdooda, fikradahooda, iyo riyooyinkooda qarni kasta.

Waxaa lagu sawiray sida dayax bislaaday oo qorraxda hoosteeda iftiimaya, calaamadda is-waafajinta waxay ka dhigan tahay awoodda lagu dhufto dheelitirka, nabadda, iyo wada noolaanshaha dhammaan noolaha - dhinac ka mid ah hab-nololeedkii Ameerikaanka. (13)

Isticmaalka calaamadaha goobada waxay ka horreeysay taariikhda la diiwaan geliyay, waxaana macquul ah inay ka mid tahay calaamadaha ugu da'da weyn.

Marka la kordhiyo iyada oo ka dhigan guud ahaan ama xaaladda dhammaystirka, waxay sidoo kale calaamad u tahay nidaamka cosmological iyo dheelitirka. (15) (16)

9. Dagaz (Norse)

Waxa ay ahayd wax caadi ah in la helo hub, qalab, dahab iyo walxo kale oo kala duwan oo ay ku xardhan yihiin runes iyada oo la rumaysan yahay in Norse-ga dhexdiisa ay siin doonto awood sixir ah.

oo loo turjumayo "maalin," Dagaz (ᛞ) rune waxay astaan ​​u tahay dhamaadka imtixaanada qofka iyo gaadhista dhamaystirka sugaysa dhamaadka.

Runewaxa kale oo ay muujinaysaa isu dheeli tirnaanta tamarta togan iyo ta taban iyo sida ay labadooduba isugu xidhan yihiin. (17)

Dontpanic

Knot-ka aan dhammaadka lahayn ( Shrivastava )) waa calaamad qadiimi ah. Waxay dib ugu noqotaa 2500 BC laga bilaabo ilbaxnimada Dooxada Indus. 18 Marka la eego macnaha Buddhism, waxay astaan ​​​​u tahay isku xirnaanta dhammaan dhacdooyinka iyo sidoo kale wareegga aan dhammaadka lahayn ee dhalashada, dhimashada, iyo dib u dhalashada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale muujin kartaa isdhexgalka ka dhexeeya xoogagga iska soo horjeeda ee adduunka laba-jibbaaran ee muujinta, is-dhexgalkooda u horseedaya midawgooda, iyo sidaas, wada noolaanshaha iyo dheelitirka. (19) (20)

11. Ouroboros (Dhaqankii Adduunka Hore)

Ouroboros ( ee Giriigga: dabada-cunidda) waa calaamad ay wadaagaan dhaqammo badan oo hore oo adduunka ah, halkaas oo ay sido tafsiiro kala duwan.

Waxay muujin kartaa cusboonaysiinta meertada weligeed ah, bacrinta, iyo dheelitirka u dhexeeya xoogagga caalamiga ah. (21)

Marka loo soo dhoofiyo caadooyinka Galbeedka iyada oo loo marayo Giriigta, calaamadda Ouroboros waxay asal ahaan ka timid Masar hore.

Waxay u badan tahay, inay u adeegtay muujintaMehen, oo ah ilaahnimada abeesada ee ilaaliya Ra ee socdaalkiisa dhulka hoostiisa ah. (22)

Amaboros-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inuu sidoo kale noqon karo dhiirrigelinta ka dambeysa iyo abeesooyinka Titanic ee ku yaal kaalinta koowaad ee lagu soo bandhigo Ragnarök. (23)

Kala duwanaansho gaar ah, oo lagu sawiray badhkiisa sida caddaan iyo badhkii madow, ayaa astaan ​​u ah fikradda laba-geesoodka ee Gnosticism, nuxur ahaan, oo la mid ah calaamadda Shiinaha Ying Yang. (24)

12. Square ( Kala duwan )

Dhinacdeedu waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay tilmaamto afarta walxood - dheelitirka u dhexeeya kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan u ah horumarka nolosha oo dhan.

Si ka duwan calaamado kale oo badan, calaamadda labajibbaaran waxay la xiriirtaa jir ahaan halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd fikradda aan la taaban karin ee walxaha. (25) (26)

Giriiga caanka ah ee polymath Pythagoras wuxuu u qoondeeyay qaabka labajibbaaran ee lambarka 4, kaas oo xagga tirooyinka la xidhiidha tayada sida xasilloonida, joogteynta, iyo waxqabadka. 27cilaaqaadka. (28)

13. Ehecailacocozcatl (Aztec)

Bulshada Aztec dhexdeeda, mataanaha ayaa loo arkayay inay yihiin hay'ado iska soo horjeeda laakiin sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo is kaabaya midba midka kale - labadooduba way wada samaysan yihiin.

Aragtida adduunka Mesoamerican, waxa la rumaysnaa in lammaane isbar-barya loo baahan yahay si loo dhaliyo abuurista.

Waxaan ku aragnaa tan sheekada Venus ilaahyada mataanaha ah, Xolotl iyo Quetzalcoatl. Kan hore wuxuu ahaa ilaahii bahalnimada, nasiibdarrada, jirrada, iyo isbeddelka.

Tan dambe, dhanka kale, wuxuu ahaa ilaaha ku lammaan xigmadda, barwaaqada, caafimaadka, dabaysha, iyo waxbarashada.

Waxay ahayd in Qorraxda laga Abuuray, Adduunyaduna waxay u Dhacday in Dadku ku Noolaado. (29)

14. Double Spiral (Celts)

Astaan ​​Celtic oo dheelitiran 10>

Calaamadaha lafdhabarta ah waa isku-darka caadiga ah ee farshaxanno badan oo Celtic ah iyo qaab dhismeedka. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, sababtoo ah la'aanta diiwaanno la isku halleyn karo, waxaan kaliya ku qiyaasi karnaamacnahooda.

Labaabka labajibbaaran wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu u adeegay sidii astaan ​​dheeli tiran - darafyada labada wareegood oo ka tarjumaya farqiga u dhexeeya labada daraf iyo sida ay isugu xidhan yihiin midba midka kale.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale u adeegi kartaa calaamad Epona, ilaahadda faraska Celtic ee Earth; wareegyada ka dhigan safarka qorraxda ee muddada sanadka iyo isbeddelka xilliga. (31) (32)

15. Saddex Rays (Celtic)

> Celtic Trinity calaamad / Awen ee uu qoray Andrew Cameron oo ka socda mashruuca Noun

Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Awen, Saddexda Rayl waa falaaca koowaad ee Celtic ay ku jiraan falaaca koowaad iyo kuwa saddexaad ee matalaya dhinac iyo dheddig-tirada labada.

Tan waxaa loo fasiran karaa siyaabo kala duwan, tusaale ahaan: maskaxda, ruuxa iyo jirka, dabeecadda, aqoonta iyo runta, badda, dhulka iyo cirka, hore, hadda iyo mustaqbalka, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Astaanta inta badan waxa lagu sawiraa goobabada dhexdeeda, taas oo tusin karta dabciga meertada ah ee saddex-midnimada la turjumay. (33)

16. Borromean Cross (Celts)

>

Sidoo kale loo tixraaco calaamadda shanta-laab ee Celtic, iskutallaabta Borromean waxay u taagan tahay wada noolaanshaha ruuxa iyo dabiiciga ah.

Si la mid ah astaanta sare, waxaa loo fahmi karaa siyaabo kala duwan