24ka Astaamaha Ilaalinta Qadiimiga ah ee ugu Sareeya iyo Macnahooda

Masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, cudurada, duurjoogta xun xun, iyo iskahorimaadyada - aadanuhu waligood waxay yaqaaneen in dunidu tahay meel khatar ah oo cabsi leh.

Halkan ilaalinta jireed aan la dammaanad qaadi karin, dadku waxay inta badan u yimaadeen inay badbaado ka raadsadaan waxyaalaha ka sarreeya - caadooyinka, caadooyinka, iyo calaamadaha.

Ta saddexaad, oo ah dhaqanka ugu da'da weyn uguna caansan dhammaan dhaqamada aadanaha.

Hoos waa ururintayada 24-ka sare ee ugu muhiimsan calaamadaha ilaalinta qadiimiga ah, iyo muhiimaddooda taariikhda.

Isha Horuswuxuu tilmaamay booqasho malag. (26)

17. Dragon (Mesopotamia)

Dadka Sumerian >/ mušḫuššu ama mushkhushshu

Allie_Caulfield oo ka socota Jarmalka / CC BY

Khuraafaadkii Sumerian, waxaa jiray bahal geeso riyo ah leh, mas jidhkiis, lugaha hore ee libaaxa, iyo lugaha gorgorka.

Waxa loo yaqaan mušḫušu ama mushkhushshu (maska ​​cadhada leh), waa mid ka mid ah sawirada ugu horreeya ee waxa loo kala saari karo masduulaagii.

Makhluuqa waxa lala xidhiidhiyay ilaahyo dhawr ah oo muhiim ah sida Ninazu, oo ah ilaaha dhulka hoostiisa, iyo Marduk, oo ah ilaaha abuurista, biyaha iyo sixirka.

18. Drangue (Albania)

smyr1 / CC BY

Waxa ka mid ah sheekooyinka ugu qadiimiga ah. Dhaqanka Albania waa sheekada Drangue.

Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa Drogue, baal bini-aadmi ah oo rabbaani ah, Drangue wuxuu u adeegaa sidii ilaaliyaha aadanaha ee ka dhanka ah Kulshedra, abeeso jinni ah oo la sheegay inay tahay sababta ka dambeysa abaaraha, daadadka, dhulgariirrada. , iyo masiibooyinka kale ee dabiiciga ah.

Waxaa la sheegaa in dhacdooyinka onkodka culus ay ka dhashaan dagaalladan oo kale, marka la kordhiyo, waxaa laga yaabaa inay calaamad u tahay ilaalinta. (28)

19. Ankh (Masarkii hore)

Devanath / Pixabay

Ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu da'da weyn iyo kuwa la aqoonsan karo ee Masar hore, Ankh wuxuu tilmaamay fikradda nolosha lafteeda.

Waxay ahayd ujeeddo caadi ah oo Masar hore ka jirtay inay lahaadaan ilaahyo ama fircoonku inay haystaan ​​ankh si ay u muujiyaan awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay nolosha wax ku bixiyaan. (29)

Waxay ahayd wax caadi ah in dadka boqortooyada ku nool ay xidhaan amuletka ilaalinta qaabka ankh si loo hubiyo inay ku noolaadaan nolol dheer oo badbaado leh.

Astaanta ankh sidoo kale waxa lagu sawiray waxay ahayd iyo calaamad djed - saddex-midnimada oo ka dhigan fikradda “nolosha, awoodda iyo xasilloonida oo dhan.” (30) (31)

20. Shaligram (Hinduism)

Govtul / CC BY-SA

Shaligram waa nooc ka mid ah qolof fossilized ah oo u adeega sida mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ilaahnimada Hindu, Vishnu.

Ilaah ilaalinta, waxaa loo xilsaaray inuu adduunka ka ilaaliyo fowdada, sharka, iyo xoogagga wax burburiya iyo ilaalinta mabaadi'da dharmiga.

Astaamdiisa, Shaligram-ka waxaa inta badan loo arkaa inay ka buuxdo barakooyinkiisa rabaaniga ah oo sidaas awgeed loo isticmaalo raadinta ilaalinta waxyeellada iyo tamarta xun. (32)

21. Cornucopia (Roma hore)

nafeti_art via Pixabay

The Cornucopia wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah labada calaamadood (ka kale waa abeesadii) Bona Dea, ilaaha Roomaanka ee daahirnimada, bogsiinta, iyo ilaalintaRome iyo dadkeeda.

In kasta oo aan maanta si fiican loo aqoon, Bona Dea waxa loo tixgalin jiray ilaah muhiim ah wakhtiyadii Roomaanka, waxaana si weyn u caabudi jiray dhammaan qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada.

Bulshada Roomaanka, dumarka inta badan lama siin fursad ay ku bartaan akhriska iyo qoraalka.

Inta badan tilmaanteedu waxay ka timid qoraayaal rag ah oo ka shaqaynayay aqoon aad u kooban oo ku saabsan hab-dhaqankeeda iyo sifadeeda. (33) ILAAHAYDA SINLANPIA, FARSAMADA IYO FARSAMADA (GRECO-Roman) <<<>

Lucas Crenach The Elder / CC BY-SA 2.0 FR

qaanso iyo fallaadho waxay ahaayeen calaamad inta badan la xidhiidha ilaahnimada Greco-Roman, Apollo.

Waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ilaahyada Olombikada, Apollo waxaa lala xiriiriyay dhinacyo badan, oo ay ku jiraan muusig, dhalinyaro, qaanso, qaanso, runta, iyo inbadan. (34)

Ilaah naxariista badan ee lagu yaqaan inuu u gargaaro kuwa baahan, kana fogeeyo xumaanta iyo cudurrada, astaamihiisa ayaa inta badan loo isticmaali jiray inay ka mid yihiin talisyada ilaalinta iyo caafimaadka wanaagsan.

Waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegay sidii ilaaha ilaaliyaha ee magaalada-Greegii ee gobolka Sparta. 23 celts, noocyo badan oo calaamado gunti ah oo qaabaysan ayaa loo adeegsan jiray habab qurxin iyo tusaaleyaal kala duwan oo muhiim ah.dhinacyada.

Guntinta gaashaanku waxay astaan ​​u ahayd ilaalinta waxaana inta badan lagu dhex dari jiray shay kala duwan si looga ilaaliyo shaydaanka ama khataraha kale.

Sidoo kale waxaa caado u ah dagaalyahannada in ay calaamadda gaashaankooda ku sawiraan si ay barako rabaani ah u raadiyaan marka ay dagaalka ku jiraan. (36)

24. Algiz (Norse)

ClaesWallin / Public domain

Waxaa ka mid ah kuwii hore Qabiilada Waqooyiga iyo Jarmalka, runes waxay ahaayeen wax ka badan qaab qoraal ah; xaraf kasta laftiisu waxa uu u adeegay matalaad mabaadi'da cosmological ee kala duwan.

U qaabaysan sida bini'aadam gacmahoodu kor u taagayaan, Algiz rune waxa ay tilmaamaysaa miyirka rabaaniga ah, baraaruga ruuxiga ah, iyo ilaalinta.

Astaamuhu inta badan waxa lagu qallooci jiray shay iyo shay kala duwan si loogu yeedho awooddeeda ilaalinta mulkiilaha. (37)

Adiga ayaan kuu soo gudbinaynaa

Ma garanaysaa calaamadaha qadiimiga ah ee ilaalinta oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaan kudarno liiska?

nala wadaag fikradahaaga faallooyinka hoose. Haddii aad ku raaxaysatay akhrinta maqaalka, hubi inaad la wadaagto dadka kale sidoo kale.

Sidoo kale eeg: 12 ubax ee ugu sarreeya ee calaamad u ah ilaalinta

Tixraacyada :

>
1. Cutubka 14aad: Qod. [buugga auth.] David P. Silverman. Masarkii hore . s.l. : Duncan Baird Publishers.
2. Qoji, Geraldine. Khuraafaadka Masaarida: Hagaha ilaahyada,Goddess, iyo caadooyinka Masar hore. s.l. : Oxford University Press, 2004.
3. Morigan: Boqorada Phantom iyo Shape-Shifter. Macluumaad Irland . [Online] //www.ireland-information.com/irish-mythology/the-morrigan-irish-legend.html#:~:text=The%20Morrigan%20(sidoo kale%20M%C3%B3rrigan%20or ,%2C%20 qaddar%2C%20fate%20iyo%20dhimasho..
4. Octora, Willy. Taariikh kooban oo Pentagram.
5. Sabar, Shalom, laga bilaabo calaamada xurmada leh ilaa giraanta furaha: Xamsa ee bulshada Yuhuuda iyo Israel. 7 Amira El-Azhary. Marka laga reebo Khaaska ah: Taariikhda Haweenka ee Bulshooyinka Islaamka.
>
6. Densmore, Frances. Chippewa Customs. s.l.: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1979.
7. guntinkii Inanna Astaamooyinkii hore.com. [Online] //www.ancient-symbols.com/inannas-knot>Hagaha Mawduuca ah ee Khuraafaadka Adduunka
8. Hart, George. Qaamuuska Routledge ee ilaahyada Masar iyo ilaahyada. 2005.
9. Ward, Yooxanaa. 7 1902.
>
10. Astaanta falaarta Ameerika u dhalatay. Astaanta Qadiimiga ah . [Online]//theancientsymbol.com/collections/native-american-arrow-symbol.
11. Cactus Symbol. Qabiilka Hindida. [Online] /native-american-symbols/cactus-symbol.htm.
12. Knife (des). Masar hore - khuraafaadka . [Online] //www.egyptianmyths.net/knife.htm#:~:text=Meaning%3A%20The%20knife%20was%20an,type%20shown%20in%20the%20hieroglyph..
13. Allen, James P. Masaarida Dhexe: Hordhac ku ah Luuqadda iyo Dhaqanka Hieroglyphs. s.l. : Cambridge University Press, 2014.
14. al, Goelet et. 7 Kanu waa kitaabkii Masriyiinta ee dhintay. s.l. : Buugaagta Chronicle, 2015.
15. Mitchell-Boyask, Robin. Plague iyo mala-awaalka Athens: riwaayadaha, taariikhda iyo cibaadada Asclepius. s.l. : Cambridge University Press, 2008.
16. Hastings, James. Encyclopedia ee Diinta iyo Anshaxa, Qaybta 16. s.l. : Kessinger Publishing, 2003.
>
17. XILKA CABKA. Kharaafaadka Norse ee Dadka Wacan. [Online] //norse-mythology.org/symbols/helm-of-awe/.
18. Guriga aabbahay: Afrika ee falsafada dhaqanka. Appiah, Kwame Anthony. s.l. : Oxford University Press, 1993.
19. Akoko Nan. Xigmad Galbeedka Afrika: Calaamadaha Adinkra & Macnaha. [Online] //www.adinkra.org/htmls/adinkra/akok.htm.
20. Astaanta Beerka. Qabiilka Hindida. [Online] //www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-symbols/bear-astaanta Afafka Hooyo ee Ameerika . [Online] //www.native-languages.org/legends-bear.htm.
21. al, Page Smith et. Buugga Digaagga: Noqoshada wax waydiin ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka, isticmaalka iyo xadgudubka, guusha iyo musiibada Gallus Domesticus. 2000.
>
22. kitaabka Saxiix Bukhaari 54. 522. Vol. 4.
23. Madow, Anthony Green & amp; Jeremy. Ilaahyada, Jinniyada iyo Astaamaha Mesobotaamiya Qadiimiga ah: Qaamuuska Sawiran. s.l. : The British Museum Press, 1992.
24. Elsie, Robert. Qaamuuska Diinta Albania, Khuraafaadka iyo Dhaqanka Dadwaynaha. s.l. : Hurst & amp; Shirkadda., 2001.
25. Tobin, Vincent. Mabaadi'da fiqi ahaaneed ee Diinta Masar. 1989.
26. Waa maxay Ankh Masaarida? – Macnaha & Astaanta Study.com . [Online] //study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-egyptian-ankh-meaning-symbol.html.
27. Wilkinson, Richard H. Akhrinta Farshaxanka Masar: Hagaha Hieroglyphic ee Rinjiyeynta iyo Farsamaynta Masaaridii Hore. . s.l. : Thames & Hudson, 1992.
28. Narayan, M. K. V. Flipside of Hindu Symbolism. [buugga auth.] Jeanne Fowler. 7>Hinduism: Caqiidooyinka iyo Dhaqanka 1989.
29. Krauskopf. 7 Qabriga iyo wixii ka dambeeya. Diinta Etruscans. s.l. : Jaamacadda Texas Press, 2006.
30. Graf, Fritz. APOLLO, THEDHALINYARADA, IYO MAGAALADA. Apollo. 2009.
31. Celtic Knots - Taariikhda iyo Astaanta. Astaanta-qadiimiga ah.com . [Online] //www.ancient-symbols.com/celtic-knots.html.
32. 37. Algiz. Astaanta . [Online] //symbolikon.com/downloads/algiz-norse-runes/.

Sawirka madaxa waxaa leh: pikist.com

Sidaa darteed, calaamadaynta soo celinta iyo ilaalinta. (2)

2. Pentagram (Yurub iyo Bari dhow)

Dhaqamada oo dhan, qabtay macnayaal kala duwan. Cibraaniyada qadiimiga ah, mid kasta oo ka mid ah dhibcaheeda ayaa muujinaya shanta buug ee Pentateuch oo sidaas darteed, kordhinta, waxay ahayd ku celcelinta runta.

Waqooyiga, Yurub, Celtics waxay shaqaalaysiisay pentagram-ku wuxuu ahaa matalaad dabeecadda xurmada leh ee shanta waxayna sidoo kale ahayd astaanta Morrigan, ilaaha dhimashada, qaddarka, iyo dagaalka. (3)

Pentagram-ku wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa calaamad muhiim ah oo ka dhex jirta Masiixiyiintii hore, oo ka dhigan shantii nabar ee Masiixa, iyo sida Cibraaniyada, sidoo kale waxay la xiriirtay runta. (4)

3. Xamsa (Bariga Dhexe)

Taariikhda astaantani waxa ay ku socotaa ilaa wakhtigii Mesobotaamiya hore, halkaas oo ay u adeegi jirtay sawirka gacanta midig ee Inanna, ilaahadda jacaylka, dagaalka iyo caddaaladda.

Sidoo kale waa calaamad muqadas ah oo Yuhuudda dhexdooda ah, in kasta oo ay la xidhiidho diinta lafteeda halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd ilaah ama qof diineed oo muhiim ah. (5)

Waxay u badan tahay inay sidoo kale ahayd saamaynta ka dambeysa Mano Pantea, oo ah difaac la mid ah oo caan ka ah Masaaridii hore. 6 Dhaqanka iyo kooxaha kale ee Asaliga ah ee Maraykanka, riyo-qabtaha waxa sida caadiga ah loo adeegsadaa soo jiidashada ilaalinta dhallaanka, isaga oo ka ilaalinaya riyooyinka xun iyo saamaynta.

Sida laga soo xigtay sheeko-yaqaanka Ojibwe, riyo-qabaha ayaa asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Asibikaashi (Naag Caaro), oo ah ilaaliye khayaali ah oo carruurta ah.

Markii ay dadka Ojibwe bilaabeen inay ku fidaan qaaradda oo dhan, way ku adkeyd in Asibikaashi ay wada gaaraan.ee carruurta, sidaas darteed hooyooyinku waxay ku dhejin lahaayeen shabagyada safsaafka si ay calaamad u tahay ilaalinteeda. (7)

5. guntinkii Inanna (Mesopotamia hore)

Inanna wuxuu ahaa ilaah muhiim ah oo Mesopotamiya ah oo la xidhiidha quruxda, dagaalka, caddaaladda. , iyo awood siyaasadeed.

Buro cawsduur ah oo qaabaysan oo muujinaya tiirarka albaabka bakhaarka ayaa u adeegay sidii mid ka mid ah calamaddeeda rabaaniga ah.

Waxa kale oo ay astaan ​​u ahayd doontii cawsduur ee Inanna loo dhisay bini-aadmiga. si uu daadka uga badbaadiyo ilaaha xumaanta Enki u soo diray inuu tirtiro. (8)

Marka la eego ururradeeda, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaali jiray sidii talisman ilaalin iyo nasiib wacan.

6. Turtle (Native Americans)

Shamans-ka asalka ahi waxa ay sidoo kale inta badan isticmaali jireen qolofyada qoolleyda si ay daawada u bixiyaan maadaama la rumaysan yahay in ay ku jiraan sifooyin bogsiin ruuxi ah.

Dhaqanka Mohawk iyo Cheyenne, dhulka waxa lagu qaaday dhabarka dambe ee Turtle Adduunka oo ku dabbaalanayay badda weyn ee jannada; dhulgariirku isagoo calaamad u ah inuu ku fidsan yahay miisaankiisa weynqaaday. (9)

Waxa xiiso leh, khuraafaadka Turtle-ka Adduunka ayaa sidoo kale la ogaaday in si madax-bannaan loogu soo bandhigay khuraafaadka Hinduuga. (10)

7. Scarab (Masarkii hore)

Chiswick Chap / CC BY-SA

Dhammaan taariikhda Masar hore, kuwa lamid ah scarab ayaa si weyn caan u ahaa sida calaamadaha loo isticmaalo sida amulet, pendants, iyo shaabadihii.

Tani waxa laga yaabaa inay ka timid xidhiidhkooda ilaaha qorraxda, Khepri. Saxarada duqsaha ah ee cammuudda ku rogmanaysa waxay u adeegtay sawirka Khepri oo qorraxda cirka isku shareeraysa maalin kasta. (11)

In kasta oo noocyo kala duwan loo adeegsaday hawlo kala duwan, haddana waxa sidoo kale loo shaqaaleysiin jiray qaab ilaalin ah, gaar ahaan marka la eego macnaha ka baxay safarradooda dhulka hoostiisa.

Ca.garcia.s / CC BY-SA

Waxa la rumaysnaa in marka qofku dhinto oo loo diro dhulka hoostiisa, ilaahyadu way waydiin jireen iyaga. su'aalo aad u qalafsan oo faahfaahsan oo ay ahayd in si sax ah iyo habka saxda ah looga jawaabo.

Arrintan, iyada oo qayb ka ah cibaadada aaska, wadaaddadu waxay akhrin jireen jawaabaha kuwa lamid ah kuwa lamidka ah oo ay maydkooda maydka ah gelin jireen dhegta qofka dhintay si ruuxa bugtu uu ugu dhawaaqo jawaabaha iyaga marka loo baahdo. (12)

8. Falaadh kali ah (Dhalad Maraykan ah)

Clipart-Open-Vectors via Pixabay

Calaamadaha fallaadha waxay sitaan muhiimad dhaqameed oo aad u weyn dhaqamada Ameerikaanka u dhashay, oo loo arko inay yihiin shayga ugu muhiimsan ee ay cuntada ku soo ururiyaan oo ay isku difaacaan.

Iyadoo ku xidhan sida loo sawiray, calamadaha fallaadha waxay yeelan karaan macnayaal kala duwan.

9. Cactus (Native Americans)

pxhere.com / CC0 Domain Public

Qaar ka mid ah Dhaladka Maraykanka Qabaa'ilka, cactus waxaa loo tixgeliyey geed muqadas ah oo leh macnooyin kala duwan, oo ku kala duwan qabiilka iyo dhaqanka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, astaan ​​guud oo la xiriirta ilaalinta iyo dulqaadka. Waxay u badan tahay, in tani ay sabab u tahay birta iyo awoodda ay u leedahay inay koraan oo ay ku koraan qallafsanaanta deegaanka saxaraha ah.

Cactus sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali jiray calaamad muujinaysa jacaylka hooyada - geedka ayaa ah isha laga helo nafaqaynta dhul colaadeed oo badan iyo caawinta daawaynta nabarrada iyo jirrooyinka kala duwan. (14)

10. Mindi Flint (Masarkii hore)

Eeg bogga qoraaga / CC BY

In Masar hore, mindida dhagaxa ah waxay calaamad u ahayd ilaalinta iyo aargudashada waxaana loo adeegi jiray caadooyin badan oo diimeed.

Dhawr ilaahyo ilaaliya sida Bes iyo Tauret ayaa inta badan lagu sawiray iyagoo wata mindi dhagax ah.

Waxa jira qaar badanSheekooyin ku dhex jira khuraafaadka Masaarida oo muujinaya mindida dhagaxa ah inay tahay hub difaac.

Tusaale ahaan, hal sheeko, Ra, oo qaab bisadu ah, waxay isticmaashaa mindi si ay u disho maskii Apep markii ay ku hanjabtay inay baabi'in doonto geedka Persea ee xurmada leh (calaamada qorraxda).

Marka la eego ururka calaamadda, makhluuqa loo tixgeliyey shar iyo wax baabbi'iya sida hangarallada iyo masaska, ayaa inta badan lagu sawiray jeexjeexyo lagu sameeyay mindi si ay uga dhigaan kuwo aan awood lahayn. (15)

11. Tyet (Masar qadiimiga ah)

Rama / CC BY-SA 3.0 FR Tyet, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Knot of Isis', oo ah ilaah muhiim ah oo ku dhex jira Pantheon-kii hore ee Masaarida ee la xidhiidha xigmadda, sixirka, iyo ilaalinta Masar. (16)

Kordhinta, sida calaamadeeda, Tyet-ka waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay matalaad fikradda ilaalinta.

Masaaridii hore waxay inta badan ku aasi jireen mummiyaadkooda Tyet amulet iyagoo aaminsan in jirkooda lagu ilaalin doono barakada Isis. 17 Shayga lagu qurxiyo, gaar ahaan munaasabadaha sida Christmas-ka, caadada ah in lagu dhejiyo albaabka albaabka waxay dib u soo celin kartaa asalkeedii hore.

Iyaga oo albaabka laga soo laadlaadiyay waxa loogu talo galay inay ka hortagaan wax-soo-saarka dalagyada iyo aafooyinka. (18) (19)

13. The Helm of Awe (Norse)

Astaan ​​ahaan, waxa lagu sawiraa siddeed xabbo oo saddex geesood ah oo ka soo ifbaxaya bannaanka barta dhexe.

Sawiradan gardarada ah waxaa loola jeedaa ilaalinta iyo difaaca xoogagga cadowga ah. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay astaan ​​u tahay feejignaanta iyo adkaynta. (20)

14. Akoko Nan (West Africa)

Illustration 166083860 © Dreamsidhe – Dreamstime.com

Calaamadaha Adinkra waa qayb ka mid ah dhaqanka Akan, oo lagu soo bandhigay gidaarada, dharka, dheryaha, iyo dahabka.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah calaamadahan waxay soo koobayaan fikrado, maahmaahyo, iyo fikrado kala duwan. (21)

Akoko Nan, oo lagu sawiray qaabka lugta digaaga, waa calaamad adinkra ah oo ka dhigan ilaalinta iyo daryeelka waalidka.

Waxay ka imanaysaa fiirsashada in inkasta oo digaagdu ay ku tuman karto ubadkeeda, haddana aanay waxba yeelin – waa waano ku wajahan qaabka waalidnimo ee la rabo; difaac laakiin sidoo kale sixid. (22)

15. Bear (Native Americans)

publicdomainpictures.net / CC0 Public Domain

Waxaa loo yaqaanaa cabbirkeeda, xooggeeda, iyo cabsideeda, grizzly-ga Maraykanka waxa loo haystay inuu yahay xayawaan muqadas ah oo ay haystaan ​​qabiilo badan oo Ameerikaan ah.

Astaan ​​ahaan, waxay caadi ahaan u taagan tahay geesinnimo, xoog jireed, iyo hogaaminta laakiin sidoo kale ilaalin nasiib wacan iyo ilaalin.

Ceebta Pueblo, orsodu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah lix ilaaliye oo jihada ah ee dhulka, oo matalaya Galbeedka. xayawaanku si ay u qabtaan awoodo sixir oo baaxad leh.

Sidaas oo kale, qaybaha kala duwan ee orso ayaa inta badan la gashan lahaa aaminaadda inay siinayso qofka guuldarro la'aan, caafimaad wanaagsan, iyo awood ruuxeed. (23) (24)

16. Diiqu ( Faaris hore)

Mabel Amber Via Pixabay

In Faaris qadiimiga ah, diiqu waxaa loo tixgeliyey mid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu xurmada badan, oo la xidhiidha iftiinka iyo halganka wanaagga ka dhanka ah xumaanta.

Sidoo kale waxay ahayd astaan ​​difaaceed, oo la sheegay in laga ilaaliyo cibaadada waxyeelada iyo saamaynta jinniyada sharka leh. (25)

Muhiimadda Shimbirku waa ay hadhsanayd xataa ka dib markii uu gobolku soo islaamay.

Waxaa la yidhi Diiqu ciyey